(2010版)译林英语必修一 必修一unit1 grammar课件

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1、Unit1SchoollifeGrammar一、句子的成份1、主语2、谓语3、宾语4、表语5、状语6、补语7、定语主语补足语宾语补足语Tiredandsleepy,Iwenttobed.HewasshotdeadHethoughtitimportant.Hepushedthedooropen.HelivesinLondon.Shallwedoittomorrow?Sheisabeautifulgirl.Sheisanexperiencedteacher.由动词构成，注意时态语态的一致用在vt的后面，是动作的

2、承受者用在link-v后面，表述主语的特征、状态、身份等修饰动词、形容词、副词以及全句句子二、句子的种类1、简单句(只有一个谓语动词)2、并列句(有两个谓语动词以上，用并列连词连接起来，他们的地位是平列的)3、复合句(有连个以上的谓语动词，其中一个是主句的谓语动词，其他都是从句的谓语动词)Sheislaughing.Sheopenedthedoor.Sheisagirl.主+谓（vi）主+谓（vt）+宾主+谓(link-v)+表Sheisagirlandheisaboy.Sheisagirlandcomes

3、fromBeijing.Sheiscleverbutdoesn’tworkhard.Ididn’tgooutbecauseitrainedalot.IwanttobeadoctorwhenIgrowup.三、从句：1、Thisistrue.whathesaidistrue.主语从句2、Thisistrue.ThisiswhatIwanttosay.表语从句5、Sheisabeautifulgirl.Sheisagirlwhoisbeautiful.3、Iknowthisboy.Iknowwhatyoumea

4、n.宾语从句4、shelivesinLondon.sheliveswherethereisbigtree.状语语从句定语从句TheAttributiveClause1.定义：attributiveclauseisclausetomodifyanunorproninacomplexsentence.2.关键词：先行词，关系代词，关系副词eg.Thisisthecarwhichheboughtlastyear.先行词定语从句关系代词eg.ThisisthehousewhereIlived.先行词关系副词定语从句

5、关系代词:关系副词：whowhomthatwhichwhosewhenwherewhyRelativepron:（引导定语从句，并在从句中充当主语、宾语或表语）主:whothat宾:whowhomthat定:whoseB:referringtoanobject:主:whichthat宾:whichthat定:whoseA:referringtoaperson:不管是人作宾语还是物宾语关系代词都可以省略。1.Thatmiddle-agedwoman________istalkingtotheheadmaste

6、risournewteacher.2.Theguest_______________wehadbeenwaitingforfinallyarrived.3.Doyouknowtheboy_______________yourdaughterwritesto.4.Iknowayoungman______sisterisanurseinthathospital.5.Thegirl_______lifehesavesisnowacollegestudent.6.Thisbookisforstudents_____

7、_nativelanguageisnotChinese.A:who/thatwho/whom/that/()who/whom/that()whosewhosewhose先行词为人1.Haveyougotthepresent_________camethismorning.2.Intheweek__________followedIgottoknowtheyoungmanquitewell.3.Thankyouverymuchforthepresent____________yousentme.4.Isthi

8、stheplace_____________wearegoingtovisit?5.Itwasthemeeting_____importanceIdidnotrealizeatthetime.6.Wevisitedafewfactories_____productshadagoodmarketinchinatoday.B:that/whichthat/whichthat/which/()that/which/()