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ID:59539678
大小:129.50 KB
页数:24页
时间:2020-11-09
《小学英语基础知识备课讲稿.ppt》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、小学英语基础知识形容词性物主代词人称单数复数形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词第一人称mymineourours第二人称youryoursyouryours第三人称hishistheirtheirsherhersitsitsBe动词的用法Be动词用法口诀:我用am,你用are,Is连着他,她,它;单数名词用is,复数名词全用are,变否定,更容易,(be)后加not就可以,变问句,往前提,句末问号莫忘记。疑问否定任你变,举手大卸磨迟疑。I’m=IamI’mnot=Iamnotyo
2、u’re=youareyou’renot=youarenotThey’re=theyarethey’renot=theyarenotHe’s=heisheisn’t=heisnotShe’s=sheissheisn’t=sheisnotIt’s=itisitisn’t=itisnot名词单数变复数规则变化:名词单数变复数,一般加-s没有错。词尾s,x,sh,ch,o直接加上-es。f,fe为结尾,加-s之前要变ve。"辅音字母+y"来结尾,y变i再加-es没问题。部分词尾字母若是o,加-es有tomato和po
3、tato。不规则变化:不规则变化要特别记,oo常常变ee,foot-feet;男人、女人a改e,man→men;特殊child→children等。不可数名词的复数使用原型。如:water,juice,soup,bread,rice,meat,cheese,fish,sheep…o、s、x、ch、sh结尾的加espotato--photoesbus—busesclass—classesglass—glassessunglass—sunglassesdress—dressesbox—boxesfox—foxesd
4、ish—dishesbench—benchesbranch—branchessandwich--sandwichesbrush—brusheswatch---watches辅音字母+y结尾,变为iesfamily—familiesbaby—babiesbody—bodiesaviary—aviariesfly—flieslibrary--librariesbutterfly--butterfliescountry—countriesBirthday--birthdaysf、fe结尾,去f、fe,变为iesshe
5、lf—shelvesleaf—leaveswolf—wolvesknife—knivesscarf---scarves特殊情况child—childrenmouse—micefoot—feettooth—teethsheep—sheeppeople—peoplefish—fish(表示数量)man—menpliceman—policemen不可数名词无复数形式milkteawaterjuicecoffeesoupricebreadjamhoneybutterflourgluepapersugarsalthair
6、icetapemoneycornhaygrassraintyphoonthunderhomeworktimerubbishinksnowwindchickencabbagefishmany—muchsome—anyhowmany—howmuchnice—beautiful同义词pear—pairright—writesee—seaaren’t—auntwho’s—whosefor—fourto—two—tooknow—nowhere—wearhear—herethere—theirby—buy—byeflour
7、--flower同音词long—shorttall—shortlarge—smallnew—oldyoung—oldthick—thinfat—thinafraid—bravehungry—fullhappy—sadwet—dryhot—coldwarm—coolrough—smoothsoft—hardwhite—blackfast—slowgood—badbeautiful—uglycheap—dearright—wrong反义词clean—dirtyearly—latenoise—quieteasy—di
8、fficultin—outup—downleft—righteast—westsouth—northon—underinfrontof—behindcome—gosit—standhere—thereputon—takeoffgeton—getoffturnon—turnoff动词的现在分词1、一般情况加ingcross--crossingdrink—drinkingbuy—buyin
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