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ID:59536805
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时间:2020-11-09
《宾语从句中考复习只是分享.ppt》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、宾语从句中考复习什么叫宾语从句?用一个句子来充当主句的宾语,该从句叫宾语从句。宾语从句在中考中考什么?宾语从句三要素:引导词、语序和时态宾语从句三要素:一、引导词:1.that:引导陈述句,无意义,可以省略。Iknow(that)heisateacher.Ihear(that)hewillcomebackinamonth.Hetoldus(that)hewasgoingtoBeijing.2.If/whether:引导一般疑问句,表是否。Idon’tknow.Isheournewteacher?=Idon’tknowif/whetherheisournewteacher.
2、3.特殊疑问词:引导特殊疑问句。Theteacherdoesn’tknowwhyhecomeslate.Heaskedthepolicemanwhichisthewaytotheschool.Canyoutellmewhoistheheadteacher?If和whether有区别——易错点一1.Whether后能跟ornot,if不行。I’dliketoknowwhetherhewillcomeornot.2、Whether后能加todo,if不行。Hedoesn’tknowwhethertoworkorplay.3、在介词后只能用whether,不能用if.Heist
3、ryingtofindoutwhetherthemedicineworks4.条件状语从句只能用if表“如果”,不能用whether,时态遵循主将从的原则二、语序:——易错点二宾语从句用陈述语序:主句+连接词+主语+谓语。注意:1)情态动词、be动词及助动词have放到从句主语之后2)助动词do(does、did)应删去。3)有些特殊疑问句本身是陈述句语序。如:What'swrongwith…?Whathappenedtoyou…?Whoworkshardestinyourclass?1.Myfatherwillbebacksoon.Iknowthat2.What'swr
4、ongwithhim?Theteacheraskedme3.CanLilyplaythepiano?Idon’tknowwhether/if4.Whattimewillthetrainleave?Iwonderwhattimemyfatherwillbebacksoon.Lilycanplaythepiano.thetrainwillleave.whatwaswrongwithhim?将下列句子变为宾语从句三、时态{:1。当主句是一般现在时,宾语从句根据实际来判断。(口诀:主现从随便)hewillaskJimaquestionHesaysIamagoodfriend.he
5、isn’tfeelingwellnow.hecamebacklastnight.2。当主句是过去的时,宾语从句应用过去的某个时态(一般过去时态,过去进行时,过去将来时)(口诀:主过从随过)Hewantedtoknowwhattheyweretalkingabout.Ibelievedthatnoonewasright.宾语从句的时态还有一个特殊点:——易错点三如果从句表达的是自然现象、真理、客观事实、名言、警句、格言或谚语等,即使主句是一般过去时,从句也要用一般现在时。(口诀:真理永不变)如:Theteachersaidthatthemoonmovesaroundthes
6、un.Couldyou/Wouldyou....中的could和would,不表示过去,表示委婉的请求。Couldyoutellme___________?wheredoyouliveB.whoyouarewaitingforC.whowereyouwaitingforD.whereyoulivein——易错点四C否定前移-----易错点五当主句主语为第一人称而谓语动词为think,suppose,expect,believe等时,宾语从句中的否定词not前移到主句中,否定主句的动词,构成否定前移。Idon’tthinkitwillraintomorrow宾语从句和简单句
7、的转化当主句的主语与从句的主语一致时,宾语从句可转化为“疑问词+。如:Idon’tknowwhatIshalldonext.Idon’tknowwhattodonext.中考怎么考?我们如何应对?一、选择填空二、完型填空三、选词填空做题方法:—Excuseme,canyoutellme?—Atabout8o’clock.(2015,安顺)A.whattimetheplanearriveinBeijingB.whattimewilltheplanearriveinBeijingC.whattimetheplanewillreac
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