宾补说课材料.ppt

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1、宾补1.主语+系动词+表语（S+Link.V+P）Youarestudents.2.主语+不及物动词(S+Vi)Shesmiled.3.主语+及物动词+宾语（S+Vt+O）Ilikemyjob.4.主语+及物动词+间宾+直宾(S+Vt+Oi+Od)Igivehimsomemoney.5.主语+及物动词+宾语+宾补(S+Vt+O+C)Wethinkthejobeasy.Objectcomplement(Oc.)（宾语补足语）：Givemoreinformationabouttheobject,suchastheobject’sfeat

2、ures,states,actionsandsoon.宾语补足语对宾语做出进一步的补充或说明。+_____+______+____________WefoundthedooropenWefoundnobodyintheclassroom动词宾语宾语补足语宾语补足语通常用于以下结构：(Note2,page48)主语1.Wefoundtheruins2.Thebabycan’tkeepherself3.TheymadePro.Zhang4.Pro.Zhang’sspeechmadeus5.Youshouldgetthem6.Theywa

3、tchedthesun7.Hemadethefish8.Wefoundourselvesmostinteresting.up.chairmanofthesociety.laugh.tohelpyou.settingbehindthetrees.caughtalive.inthemiddleofthedesert.Observing:S十V十O十CFindoutobjectcomplementsWemadehimchairmanofourStudents’Union.(2)Ifindthenovelinterestingandamus

4、ing.(3)Pleasekeepthecatout.(4)HeisoftenkeptathomealldaylongonSunday.____?Thepolicemanshotthethiefdead.Thethiefwasshotdeadbythepoliceman.主动语态句子中的宾语在被动语态句子中是主语，相应的宾补就成为主补。--WhatdoyouthinkaboutHarryPotter?--Ifindit________________________________.Morepracticewithanobject/

5、subjectcomplement:----Whathappenedtotheman?----Themanwaskept___________.veryinteresting/aninterestingbookinprison/jail什么可以充当宾语补足语？1.TheymadeProf.Zhangchairmanofthesociety.2.Wefoundthefilmmostinteresting.3.Theybelievedhimtobehonest.4.Prof.Zhang’sspeechmadeusalllaugh.5.W

6、efoundourselvesinthemiddleofadesert.nounphrases名词词组Adjectives形容词to-infinitives带to的不定式bare-infinitives不带to的不定式prepositionalphrases介词词组prep.-phrase(介词短语)n.(名词)adj.(形容词)adv.(副词)to-inf.(带to的不定式)bare-inf.(不带to的不定式)-ing(-ing形式)-ed(过去分词)S.+P.(vt.)+O.+Summarizing:Summarizing:W

7、emadehimourmonitor.Theythoughtthisgoodadvice.TheynamedtheirdaughterJenny.名词充当宾补注意：名词若表示正式的或独一无二的头衔、职位时，前面一般不用冠词。常见的有：monitor,chairman,president,director,headmaster,minister,mayor,head等。考点一:Youmustkeeptheroomcleanandtidy.We’dbetterleavethedooropen.Thescientistsfoundit_

8、___tofindoutthecauseofthedeadlydisease.A.easilyB.difficultC.difficultlyD.difficulty改错：Hepushedthedooropening.Duringth