宾语从句--优秀课件讲课教案.ppt

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1、宾语从句--优秀课件Weknowhim．WeknowhelikesEnglish.主s主s谓v谓v宾o宾o宾语从句就是由一个句子来构成主句的宾语主s谓v宾o简单句复合句一什么是宾语从句？试比较Doyouknowwhatkindsofguidewords(引导词）thereareintheObjectClause?引导词Ihear(that)hewillbebackinanhour.that（that可以省略）．eg：Hesaid(that)hewasverynervous.１．当陈述句充当宾语时，由____引导但从句中

2、有ornot只能用whether(2)DoesKategetupearly?Doyouknow?Doyouknowif/whetherKategetsupearly?(1)IsJimagoodstudent?Idon’tknow．Idon’tknowif/whetherJimisagoodstudent.２．当一般疑问句充当宾语时，由______引导．if/whethereg:3.当特殊疑问句充当宾语时，由________连接．Eg:1.Whatisshedoing?Canyoutellme?Canyoutellmew

3、hatsheisdoing?2.Wheredoesshelive?Doyouknow?Doyouknowwhereshelives?特殊疑问词改一改将下列问句变成陈述句。1.Canheswim?→swim.   2.Doeshehaveapen?→apen.   3.Whichplacedidhegoto?→Whichplace.   4.What'swrongwithyou?→.   5.Whathappenedtoyou?→.   6.Whichisthewaytothestation?→.想一想为什么4

4、，5，6语序不变？HecanHehashewenttoWhathappenedtoyouWhat'swrongwithyou说一说将上面的句子置于一个主句后，变成一个宾语从句。WhichisthewaytothestationCanyoutellme/Iwanttoknow/Iwonder/Pleasetellme……?e.g.Canyoutellmeif/whetherhecanswim?HelensaysthatshewilllearnFrenchnextyear.DoyouknowwhereIcanbuysome

5、shampoo?CouldyoupleasetellmeifthereareanygoodmuseuminNewtown.宾语从句的语序无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句，宾语从句都是陈述句语序，即“主语在前，谓语在后”的顺序。宾语从句中时态的变化Ihear(that)Jim(be)aworkertwoyearsago.Jim(be)anEnglishteachernow.Jim(cook)dinnertomorrow.Jim(sing)apopularsongnow.Jim(be)totheGreatWalltwice.Ji

6、m(play)basketballwhenhisfathercameback.Jim(learn)1000Chinesewordsbytheendoflastsemester.填一填wasiswillcookissinginghasbeenwasplayinghadlearned1.当主句是一般现在时，宾语从句的时态不受限制，我们可以根据句子的需要使用任何一种时态。（需要性原则）2.当主句是一般过去时的时候，宾语从句必须用相应的过去的某一种时态，从而达到主句和从句的相互一致。（呼应性原则）1)HewillgotoHon

7、gKong.2)Heissick.3)Heisreadingabook.4)Hehasfinishedhiswork.1)HetoHongKong.2)Hesick.3)Heabook.4)HeHesaid辨一辨wouldgowaswasreadinghiswork.hadfinished3.当宾语从句说明的是客观存在的事实或者是客观存在的真理时，就不会受到主句时态的限制，仍是用一般现在时态。（特殊性原则）Hetoldme(that)SummerisafterSpring.Iwastold(that)thesunism

8、uchbiggerthanthemoon.Myparentstoldme(that)nonewsisgoodnews.比一比比一比Idon’tknowwhereIshouldgo.Idon’tknowwheretogo.TellmehowIcandoit.Tellmehowtodoit.你有什么发现？结论：由特殊疑问词引导的宾语从