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ID:59524021
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页数:64页
时间:2020-11-07
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1、大学英语四级基础阅读例题分析主讲老师:武峰Mostpeoplewouldagreethat,althoughourageexceedsallpreviousagesinknowledge,therehasbeennocorrespondingincreaseinwisdom.Butagreementceasesassoonasweattempttodefine“wisdom”andconsidermeansofpromotingit.Thereareseveralfactorsthatcontributetowisdo
2、m.OftheseIshouldputfirstasenseofproportion:thecapacitytotakeaccountofalltheimportantfactorsinaproblemandtoattachtoeachitsdueweight.Thishasbecomemoredifficultthanitusedtobeowingtotheextentandcomplexityofthespecialknowledgerequiredofvariouskindsoftechnicians.Suppo
3、se,forexample,thatyouareengagedinresearchinscientificmedicine.Theworkisdifficultandislikelytoabsorbthewholeofyourmind.Youhavenotimetoconsidertheeffectwhichyourdiscoveriesorinventionsmayhaveoutsidethefieldofmedicine.Yousucceed(letussay)asmodernmedicinehassucceede
4、d,inenormouslyloweringtheinfantdeath-rate,notonlyinEuropeandAmerica,butalsoinAsiaandAfrica.Thishastheentirelyunintendedresultofmakingthefoodsupplyinadequateandlowingthestandardoflifeinthepartsoftheworldthathavethegreatestpopulations.Totakeanevenmoredramaticexamp
5、le,whichisineverybody’smindatthepresenttime;youstudythemakeupoftheatomfromadisinterested(无利害关系的)desireforknowledge,andbychanceplaceinthehandsofapowerfulmadmanthemeansofdestroyingthehumanrace.Therefore,witheveryincreaseofknowledgeandskill,wisdombecomesmorenecessa
6、ry,foreverysuchincreaseaugments(增强)ourcapacityforrealizingourpurposes,andthereforeaugmentsourcapacityforevil,ifourpurposeareunwise.1.Disagreementariseswhenpeopletrytodecide________.A)howmuchmorewisdomwehavenowthanbeforeB)whatwisdomisandhowtodevelopitC)ifthereisa
7、greatincreaseofwisdominourageD)whetherwisdomcanbedevelopedornot(B)2.Accordingtotheauthor,“wisdom”istheabilityto________.A)carefullyconsiderthebadeffectsofanykindofresearchworkB)giveeachimportantproblemsomecarefulconsiderationC)acquireagreatdealofcomplexandspecia
8、lknowledgeD)givesuitableconsiderationtoallthepossibleelementsinaproblem(D)3.Loweringtheinfantdeath-ratemay________.A)provetobehelpfuleverywhereintheworldB)giverisetoa
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