高考短文改错学案.doc

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1、短文改错解题指导Teaching aims:  How to do proof reading.  Teaching importances: Master main mistakes appearing in the text and the methods tocorrectthem.Teachingdifficulties:Developstudentstheabilitytodotheproofreadingcorrectly.Teachingmethods:Independentandcooperativein

2、quirymethod一、试题特征A．文章多以学生角度写出，题材均与学生生活密切相关。B．句子结构以简单句为主过渡到以复合句和并列句为主，每篇短文几乎都有一个或几个长句子，这就需要在这个长句子里判断出二到三个地方有错或无错，增加了试题难度。C．短文中单词拼写，词序，大小写，标点，地名，人名，专有名词和注有中文的词语一般不设考点。二、考点解析 考点一、名词 1.Ifyouhearthealarm,standinlineatthedoorandwaitforyourteachertoleadyououtside.Staycl

3、osetoyourteacherandclassmate.(2014四川卷)2.Iremembermygrandfatherverywell.Hewastall,withbroadshoulder.(2013全国卷一)3.Itfeltverystrangetotravelwithoutanyluggages.(2011全国卷)4.WhenIfinallyarrivedatmyfriend.Helentmelotsofclothes.(2011全国卷)归纳总结：考点二、动词及非谓语动词1.Thismorningthedog

4、startsbarkingevenbefore5o’clock.(2014辽宁卷)2.Iwasonlyfourwhenshepassesaway.(2013全国卷一)3.Suddenlyarrowswasflyingdownatusfromthesky.(2014陕西卷)4.WhatmaysurpriseyouarethatIamgoingtotheUSthisJuly.5.Manypeopleenjoysportsbywatchingothersplay.InAmericanbigcities,thousandssel

5、lticketstowatchfootballorbasketballgame.6.Itisdifficulttounderstandingwhythedogbarkseveryminutesheisoutside.(2014辽宁卷)7.Don’tpanicorgetoutoflineandtryingtoremainquietandcalm.(2014四川卷)8.Oneeveningatsunset,wesatbythefire,haveourbarbecue.(2014陕西卷)9.Haveteainthelateaf

6、ternoonprovidesabridgebetweenlunchanddinner,whichmightnotbeserveduntil8o’clock.(2013全国卷二)10.Ontheboxwasacardsay:“25centseach.”(2010全国卷)11.Seeingfromthehill,theparklooksverybeautiful.归纳总结：考点三、形容词和副词1.Justthenabirdwasflyingoverus.Myunclesimmediatejumpedupandshotthe

7、irarrowsonthebird.(2014陕西卷)2.IlearnedearlyinlifethatIhadtobemorepatientandlittleaggressive.(2012全国卷)3.I was at the Shanghai Railway Station buying a ticket to Hang Zhou. I was going to visit a friend here and after that I would go to Xiamen for a long holiday. (2

8、011全国卷)4.However,hewasthegentlestmanIhaveneverknown.(2013全国卷一)归纳总结：考点四、代词1.Justthenabirdwasflyingoverus.Myunclesimmediatelyjumpedupandshottheirarrowsonthebird.