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1、音标课程讲义周一：一、学习音标的几个要点1.1讲解以IPA为准1.2不要纠结英音美音1.3不要用汉字标音1.4字典很重要二、12个单元音[i:][ɪ][e][æ][ɑ:][ɒ][ɔ:][ʊ][u:][ʌ][З:][ə][i:](长元音)舌尖抵下齿，前舌尽量抬高，舌的两侧需抵住上齿的两侧，和微笑时口型相似。字母组合：eeeaeiie1.bemeseetreeplease2.'even'teacherin'deedre'cieveim'mediate3.a'team'leader/the'Chinesepeople/a'real'secret4.'Please'readit.↓/
2、A'friendin'needisafriendindeed.↓5.'Seethe'breeze'teasingthetree,↓'Weavingthe'leavesor'shakingthemfree,↓'Tossingthe'fleeceofsheep,↓thatkeepOn'peacefullyfeeding,↓'halfasleep.↓[ɪ](短元音)舌尖抵下齿，舌前部向硬腭抬起，和[i:]相似，但比它稍大。字母组合：iyeuoaey1.itfitbigrichfish2.'city'busy'visitpre'sente'vent3.a'big'dictionary
3、/'fixit/'littleby'little4.'Finishitquickly.↓Itisn'tdifficult.↓/'This'little'innisthe'bestinthe'village.↓'Let'sputupinit.↓5."'Tick"theclocksays,"'tick,tick,tick!"'Whatyou'havetodo,doquick;'Timeis'gliding'fastaway.For'motherland'letusdoourbit.[ɪ]vs[i:]sin-seenfill-feellick-leakchick-cheek[e](
4、短元音)舌尖抵下齿，舌前部稍抬起，开口度比[i:]大。字母组合：eaiaeaei1.getwettennextfriend2.'any'very'sevenat'tendcol'let3.'very'well/'get'ready/'pressthe'bell4.'Better'latethannever.↓/'Eastorwest,↑'homeisbest.↓5.Good,↑better,↑best,↓'Neverletitrest:↓Till'goodisbetter,↑Andbetter↑best.↓[e]vs[ɪ]fell-fillset-sithell-hillle
5、st-list[æ](短元音)舌尖抵下齿，舌前部稍抬高，舌位比[e]更低。字母组合：a1.capmapbackbankact2.'carry'happy'pattern'family'salary3.A'factisafact.↓/'Don'tletthe'cat'outofthebag.↓4.I'meta'littleboyJackWho'camefroma'notherland.I'couldn't'speakhislanguage,ButI'tookhimbythehand.[æ]vs[e]bag-beggas-guesssad-saidland-lend'This'b
6、edisbad.↓/What'daddy'saidmademesad.↓[ɑ:](长元音)口张大，舌身压低并后缩，后舌稍隆起，舌尖不抵下齿。字母组合：araear1.arthardclassfastmarch2.'army'party'pardonde'mandre'mark3.a'largeparcel/'passthe'glass/'afterthe'party4.The'party'stoppedat'halfpastfive.↓5.'Twinkle,'twinkle,'littlestar,↓'HowI'wonder'whatyouare!↓'Upa'bovethe'
7、worldsohigh,↓Likea'diamondinthesky;↓'Twinkle,'twinkle,'littlestar,↓'HowI'wonder'whatyouare!↓[ɒ](短元音)口张大，舌身尽量降低并后缩。字母组合：o1.topwhathotwatchstop2.'coffee'sorry'doctor'qualityto'morrow3.a'soft'song/'costa'lot/'qualityandquantity4.The'clockhasstopped.↓/'Lost'
