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1、Classroom Teaching Courseware---ByFengJinxingfromWHHSNon-finiteVerbsasAdverbials(非谓语动词作状语)1.“todo”(infinitive不定式)2.“doing”(presentparticiple现在分词/gerund动名词)3.“done”(pastparticiple过去分词)Q1.Therearethreebasicformsofnon-finiteverbs.Whatarethey?Asweknow,non-fini
2、teverbscanworkasmanymembersofasentence:1.Subject主语2.Object宾语3.Predicative表语4.Attribute定语5.Compliment补语6.Adverbial状语Predicate谓语×1.Walkingisagoodformofexerciseforbothyoungandold.(Subject主语)Q2.Canyoutellwhatmemberofsentence(句子成份)theunderlinedpartis?(subject主语
3、,object宾语,predicative表语,attribute定语,compliment补语,adverbial状语)Q2.Canyoutellwhatmemberofsentence(句子成份)theunderlinedpartis?(subject主语,object宾语,predicative表语,attribute定语,compliment补语,adverbial状语)2.HeinsistedonfindingmeataxieventhoughItoldhimIlivednearby.(Objec
4、t宾语)Q2.Canyoutellwhatmemberofsentence(句子成份)theunderlinedpartis?(subject主语,object宾语,predicative表语,attribute定语,compliment补语,adverbial状语)3.Oneofhisdreamsistotravelaroundtheworldbybike.(Predicative表语)Q2.Canyoutellwhatmemberofsentence(句子成份)theunderlinedpartis?(
5、subject主语,object宾语,predicative表语,attribute定语,compliment补语,adverbial状语)4.Thereisnoneedtoarguewithhimaboutthat.(Attribute定语)Q2.Canyoutellwhatmemberofsentence(句子成份)theunderlinedpartis?(subject主语,object宾语,predicative表语,attribute定语,compliment补语,adverbial状语)5.We
6、shouldkeepourselvesinformedofthelatesttechnologies.(Compliment补语)Q2.Canyoutellwhatmemberofsentence(句子成份)theunderlinedpartis?(subject主语,object宾语,predicative表语,attribute定语,compliment补语,adverbial状语)6.Beingill,hedidn’tgotoschoolyesterday.(Adverbial状语)So,inasen
7、tence,non-finiteverbscanworkas:1.Subject主语2.Object宾语3.Predicative表语4.Attribute定语5.Compliment补语6.Adverbial状语Predicate谓语×Todaywe’llfocusonthegrammarnon-finiteverbsasadverbials(非谓语动词作状语)1.Adverbialofpurpose目的状语2.Adverbialofresult结果状语3.Adverbialoftime时间状语4.Adv
8、erbialofcause原因状语5.Adverbialofcondition条件状语6.Adverbialofway/attendingcircumstances方式状语/伴随状语)……Accordingtothemeaning,wecanhavedifferentkindsofadverbialssuchas:1.Tocompletetheprojectintime,theyhadtoworkatweeken
