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1、professionsforwomenVirginiaWoolf夫唱妇随Husbandsingsandwifeaccompanies.男尊女卑Themaleissuperiortothefemale.Manisnobleandwomanishumble.男主外女主内Menaremainlyresponsibleinexternalaffairsandwomenaremainlyresponsibleforinternalaffairs.男女平等Menandwomenareequal.妇女能顶半边天Womencanholdhalfthesky.tovot
2、e;toholdpublicoffice;towork;toenjoyfairwagesorequalpay;toownproperty;toreceiveeducation;toenterintolegalcontracts;tohavemarital,parentalandreligiousrightsWomen'sRights弗吉尼亚·伍尔夫Life1882-1941,Englishnovelist,criticandessayistBornandbroughtupinanupper-middle-class,sociallyactive,lit
3、eraryfamily.Waseducatedathome,becomingavoraciousreaderofthebooksinherfather’sextensivelibrary.Experiencedherfirstboutofmentalillnessafterhermother’sdeathandsufferedfrombipolardisorder,mania-depressionillness,fortherestofherlife.LifeIn1912shemarriedLeonardWoolf,acriticandwriteron
4、economics,withwhomshesetuptheHogarthPressin1917.Theirhomebecameagatheringplaceforacircleofartists,critics,andwritersknownastheBloomsburygroup.AsanovelistWoolf’sprimaryconcernwastorepresenttheflowofordinaryexperience.TheBloomsburyGroupTheBloomsburyGroupwasagroupofwriters,intellec
5、tuals,philosophersandartistswhoheldinformaldiscussionsinBloomsburyinLondonduringthefirsthalfofthetwentiethcentury.Theirworkdeeplyinfluencedliterature,aesthetics,criticism,andeconomicsaswellasmodernattitudestowardsfeminism,pacifism,andsexuality.ItsbestknownmemberswereVirginiaWool
6、f,JohnMaynardKeynes,SigmundFreud,E.M.Forster,GertrudeStein,JamesJoyce,EzraPound,T.S.EliotandLyttonStrachey.LifeIn1941,asEnglandenteredasecondworldwar,andattheonsetofanothernervousbreakdownshefearedwouldbepermanent,WoolfdrownedherselfintherivernearherhouseinRichmond.WorksEARLYWOR
7、KSTheVoyageOut,1915《出海》NightandDay,1919《日夜》LATERWORKSJacob’sRoom,1922《雅各的房间》Mrs.Dalloway,1925《黛洛维夫人》TotheLighthouse,1927《到灯塔去》Orlando,1928《奥尔兰多》TheWaves,1931《海浪》TheYears,1937《年月》BetweentheActs,1941《幕与幕之间》WorksCOLLECTIONSOFESSAYS,literarycommentariesARoomofOne’sOwn,1929《一间自己的房间》M
8、omentsofBeing,1941,《存在的瞬间》Mrs.DallowayMrs.Dallo
