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1、关于中医的谈话(一)(P=病人D=医生)(P=patientD=doctor)医生:你好,史密斯先生。今天感觉如何?D:Hello,Mr.Smith.Howareyoufeelingtoday?病人:好多了。谢谢!今天我可以坐直了。针灸的确很棒。P:Muchbetter,thankyou!Icansitstraighttoday.Theacupunctureisreallygreat.医生:不错。中医有五千年的历史。它对疾病的发生、发展和治疗都有着完整的理论体系。针灸只不过是治疗像你的椎骨侧突疾病的一种最有效方式。D:Yes,ChineseTra
2、ditionalMedicine(CTM)hasahistoryofmorethan5,000years.Ithasacompletetheoryabouttheoccurrence,developmentandtreatmentofdiseases.Acupunctureisonlyoneofthemosteffectivewaystotreatdiseasessuchasyourpleurapophysis.病人:尽管如此,我的许多同事对中医还是有些不解。你能否多给我讲点?P:Allthesame,manyofmycolleaguesfeel
3、muchpuzzledaboutCTM.Wouldyoupleasetellmemoreaboutit?医生:没问题。根据中医理论,疾病的发生是阴阳失调所致。而疾病的治疗就是阴阳的平衡。D:Sure.AccordingtoCTMtheory,theoccurrenceofdiseasesistheincoordinationbetweenYinandYangandthetreatmentofdiseasesisthereestablishmentoftheequilibriumbetweenthem.病人:嗯,什么是阴阳?P:Oh,what'sY
4、inandYang?医生:它们是中国古代哲学的两个概念并代表一切事物的两个对立面。中医学运用阴阳理论来解释人体的生理和病理现象。同时,阴阳也是诊断和治疗疾病的法则。D:TheyarethetwoconceptsfromancientChinesephilosophyandtheyrepresentthetwocontradictoriesineverything.InCTMtheory,YinandYangareusedtoexplainphysiologicalandpathologicalphenomenaofthebody.Theyarea
5、lsotheprinciplesofdiagnosingandtreatingdiseases.病人:那么你们中国医生是怎样用这一理论来给病人治病的呢?P:ThenhowdoyouChinesedoctorstreatyourpatientsbyusingthistheory?医生:大体说来,中医有两种治疗方式:药物治疗和非药物治疗。D:Roughlyspeaking,therearetwocommonwaysofCTMcuringdiseases:drugtherapyandnon-drugtherapy.病人:真有趣。你们通常都用什么药?P:
6、That'sveryinteresting.Whatdrugsdoyouoftenapply?医生:至于药物治疗,中医常用草药、矿物质、动物药等。D:Asfordrugtherapy,traditionalmedicinesareusedsuchasherbs,mineral,animals,etc.病人:那非药物治疗呢?P:Andhowaboutnon-drugtherapy?医生:非药物治疗包括针灸、按摩、拔火罐等。D:Asfornon-drugtherapy,thereareacupunctureandmoxibustion,massage
7、,andcupping.病人:关于针灸和按摩,我略知一二。拔火罐是怎么回事?P:Iknowalittleaboutacupunctureandmassage.What'scupping?医生:拔火罐就是把一个真空的杯子放在皮肤上引起局部充血的一种治疗方法。通常,医生把一个点燃的酒精棉球放在杯子里一会儿以排出里面的空气使它成为一个真空杯,接着快速地把空杯子放在选定的皮肤上。D:Itisatreatmentusingavacuumcupsuckedfirmlyontheskin.Usually,thedoctorfiresanalcoholspong
8、eandputsitinsidethecupforashortwhiletomakethecupavacuumone,andthenhe