英语语法小题库解析版.doc

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1、目录目录英语语法小题库1目录1第一章：名词和主谓一致2第二章：代词8第三章：冠词14第四章：介词20第五章：形容词、副词及比较26第六章：情态动词32第七章：动词的谓语和非谓语形式39第八章：连词及从句57第九章:定语从句66第十章：虚拟语气72第十一章：倒装78第十二章：平行结构、翻译疑问句及其他85第一章：名词和主谓一致1.Ifyouget600inyourTOEFLtest,__________isagoodchancethatyoucanentertheUniversityofBritishColumbia.A.soB.thereC.what

2、D.it答案：Therebe…表示“存在”，后面跟名词：Thereisnoneedtogotherenow．不能说：Itisnoneedto…．Itis…中的It是个“形式主语”，后面通常跟形容词：Itiswonderfulthatyouhavecomehere．但是不能说：Thereiswonderfulthat…．(答案B)2.Themoviehas__________initthatIamshocked.A.suchbadlanguageB.soabadlanguageC.asuchbadlanguageD.sobadlanguage答案：1a

3、nguage通常是个可数名词：Wemustlearnasecondlanguage．但是language又是个不可数名词，意为“文体、说法”，badlanguage意为“骂人话，下流话”。(答案A)3.Itisreportedthat__________schoolsareimprovingtheirITenvironment.A.agreatmanyB.agreatdealC.agreatamountofD.alargepartof答案：A4.Everyteacherandstudentatthe__________school__________

4、proudoftheirrecentachievement.A.medical...isB.medicine...areC.medicine...isD.medical...are答案：everyteacher是单数，everystudent也是单数，所以everyteacherandstudent仍然是单数。“医学院”应该说：amedicalschool。(答案A)5.Istaredintotheblacknessandwonderedifhewasawareofmypresenceas__________.A.IwasofhisB.Ididofh

5、imC.IwasofhimD.Ididofhis答案：句子中as是个连词，后面应该跟一个句子。如果不省略的话，这个句子应该是：1wasawareofhispresence。省略后成了：1wasofhis。本句意为“在黑暗中我睁大眼睛并纳闷：他是否知道我在这里，我也想知道他是否在这里。”(答案A)6.Privateschoolsusuallyofferabetterstudyenvironmentforstudentsconsistingofbetterliving__________andteaching__________.A.facilities

6、…environmentB．appliances…environmentsC．devices…environmentD．implements…environments答案：A7.Thesefootballplayershadnostrict__________untiltheyjoinedourclub．A．practiceB．educationC．exerciseD．training答案：D8.Itis__________workofartthateveryonewantstohavealookatit．A．SOunusualB．suchunusu

7、alC．suchanunusualD．soanunusual答案：work通常是个不可数名词：Ihavealotofworktod0today。但work也是个可数名词，意为“作品，著作”。如：aworkofart；theworksofShakespeare。suchanunusualwork=sounusualawork。(答案C)9.Onceyourbusinessbecomesinternational，__________constantlywillbepartofyourlife．A．youfly，B．yourflightC．flightD

8、．flying答案：D10.Manycountriesareincreasingtheiruseofnatu