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1、UnderstandingTextStructuresWhatisatextstructure?A“structure”isabuildingorframework“Textstructure”referstohowapieceoftextisbuiltWhatisatextstructure?WritersusedifferentstructurestobuildtheirideasEachtextstructurecommunicatesideasinadifferentwayChronological
2、orderAuthorsusechronologicalordertoexplainhowthingshappeninorderChronologicalorderisalsocalledsequenceortimeorderChronologicalorderYouwillknowthatyouarereadingatextinchronologicalorderbecauseyouwillseewordslikefirst,next,later,then,andfinallyChronologicalo
3、rderYouwilloftenseechronologicalorderindirections:Haveyouevermademacaroniandcheese?It’ssimple!First,boilsomewaterandmakesomemacaroni.Then,makeyourcheesesauce.Afterthecheesesauceisready,mixitwiththemacaroni.Baketheentirethingintheoven.Finally,it’stimetoeat!
4、ChronologicalorderYouwilloftenseechronologicalorderindirections:Haveyouevermademacaroniandcheese?It’ssimple!First,boilsomewaterandmakesomemacaroni.Then,makeyourcheesesauce.Afterthecheesesauceisready,mixitwiththemacaroni.Baketheentirethingintheoven.Finally,
5、it’stimetoeat!Whichparagraphisinchronologicalorder?Pennsylvaniahasmanyhistoricsites.YoucanvisitRevolutionarywarsites,likeValleyForge.YoucanalsovisitimportantlocationsfromtheCivilWar,likeGettysburg.Finally,youcanalsoseethesiteofthefirstoilwellinTitusville.P
6、ennsylvaniahasmanyneatplacestovisit!Throughtheages,Pennsylvaniahasseenmanyinterestingevents.Thestatewasfoundedin1681byWilliamPenn.Later,PennsylvaniawasthesiteofimportantRevolutionaryWarbattles.Afterthat,PennsylvaniawashometonewfactoriesduringtheIndustrialR
7、evolution.Today,Pennsylvaniacontinuestomakehistory.Whichparagraphisinchronologicalorder?Throughtheages,Pennsylvaniahasseenmanyinterestingevents.Thestatewasfoundedin1681byWilliamPenn.Later,PennsylvaniawasthesiteofimportantRevolutionaryWarbattles.Afterthat,P
8、ennsylvaniawashometonewfactoriesduringtheIndustrialRevolution.Today,Pennsylvaniacontinuestomakehistory.Thisistheparagraphinchronologicalorder.Canyoufindthecluewordsthatshowthisorder?Whichparagraphisinchronolo
