老子及其思想.ppt

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1、老子及其思想0162606Monica.HislifeDaoismasPhilosophyoflaoziDaoDeJing..Name:Lao-Tzu(about571B.C-471B.C)surnameLiandnameEr,stylenameDan.Home:QurenVillage,LITownship（厉乡曲仁里）,KuCountyinthestateofChu,inpresentdayLuyi（鹿里）,HenanProvinceCareer:librarian,grandscribe（太史）Oldage：resignedfromofficialpostandlivedinseclus

2、ion。LifeofLaozi..Work：Writting:《DaodeJing》(alsocalled《Laozi》Achievement：Greatphilosopherandthinker,thefounderoftheDaoistschoolandDaoism;Worldculturecelebrities，oneoftheworld'sonehundredhistoricalfigures;HistheoryhasaprofoundinfluenceonthedevelopmentofChinesephilosophy.Notableideas:Wuwei(means"non-ac

3、tion",lettingthingstaketheirowncourse);DialecticalThought(辩证法思想)Noninterference(无为而治)Thedualcultivation(性命双修).Itistheruleofthenature.Weneedtoobservethenatureandunderstandingthewayofit,sothatwecanuseittobenefitus.TheDaoismWhatis"theway"?.Whatis"Non-action"?Wuwei:means"non-action"or"totakethingsletthe

4、irowncourse",proposedbyLaoZi,isnotdoingnothing,butcomplytonature,excludestheunnecessaryindulging,andnotreluctantlyusingpeople’spowertointerferethenaturalorsociallawsowndevelopment..advancedtheconceptofDao,thecentralconceptofLaoziphilosophicalsystemandthecoreofclassicalChinesephilosophyestablishedthe

5、earliestontology(本体论）andcosmology（宇宙学）inChina.DifferencePhilosophicalDaoismDaoistThingkingtheworksofLaoZiandzhuangZiReligiousDaoismDaoistReligionTheEightImmortalsCrossingtheSea(八仙过海).DaoDeJing..Lao-Tzu’ssayings：Thehighestgoodislikethatofwater.Thegoodnessofwateristhatitbenefitsthetenthousandcreatures

6、.上善若水，水善利万物而不争。TheTaoprouducedone,oneproducedtwo,TwoproducedThree,ThreeproducedThree,ThreeproducedAllthings.道生一，一生二，二生三，三生万物.THANKYOU!.