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1、四、授予动词授予动词就是指能够携带两个宾语的动词,指“事、物”的宾语称之为“直接宾语”,指“人”的宾语称之为“间接宾语”,是收受此物的对象。主要有两个句型:句型1:主语+授予动词+间接宾语+直接宾语句型2:主语+授予动词+直接宾语+介词(to/for)+间接宾语注意:用作直接宾语的成分可以是名词短语,不定式的复合结构,宾语从句。2012-11-26制作/主讲:张同德东华理工大学句型1:主语+授予动词+间接宾语+直接宾语Theyofferedusfoodandshelter.Heshowedushow
2、tooperatethemachine.Shetoldmethatshewouldnevergiveup.Iaskedherwhethershecouldhandleit.2012-11-26制作/主讲:张同德东华理工大学Exercises请您告诉我去车站的路好吗?Wouldyoushowmethewaytothestation?WouldyoutellmehowIcangettothestation?Wouldyoukindlydirectmethewaytothestation?爸爸答应我努力戒烟
3、。Fatherpromisedmethathewouldtrytoquitsmoking.Fatherpromisedmetomanagetogiveupsmoking.2012-11-26制作/主讲:张同德东华理工大学句型2:主语+授予动词+直接宾语+介词(to/for)+间接宾语用to侧重指动作的方向,表示朝着,向着,对着某人。用for侧重指动作的受益者,表示为了某人,替某人。2012-11-26制作/主讲:张同德东华理工大学常跟双宾语的动词有:(需借助to的):bring,give,lend,h
4、and,offer,pass,pay,promise,read,return,send,show,teach,tell,ask,leave,throw,take,write,explain等。(需借助for的):build,buy,change,cook,choose,do,draw,fetch,find,forgive,get,make,order,play(演奏),sing,save,win等。2012-11-26制作/主讲:张同德东华理工大学Exercises1.Canyouexplain___
5、____?A.thisproblemtomeB.methisproblemC.tomeproblemD.meproblem2.Hemadeanewdress_____hiswifeandgaveit_____heronherbirthday.A.to;forB.for;toC.for;forD.to;to2012-11-26制作/主讲:张同德东华理工大学3.Mr.Smithapologized_____thelady_____whathersonhaddone.A.to;toB.to;forC.for
6、;toD.for;for4.Readtheletterand____him.A.passitontoB.passonittoC.passitforD.passiton2012-11-26制作/主讲:张同德东华理工大学5.Whichoneisnotright?_______A.Willyoudomeafavor?B.Willyoudoafavorforme?C.Willyoudoafavortome?D.WillyoudomethefavortohelpmewithmyEnglish?6.Thelitt
7、leboywantedtohaveabookathisbirthdaypresent,butthecruelstepmother____himhisrequest.A.refusedB.answeredC.gaveD.promised2012-11-26制作/主讲:张同德东华理工大学