Focus 1 The Beat of Stress and Unstress英语发音音节的重音与否ppt课件.ppt

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1、TheBeatofStress&UnstressLesson1Listening&SpeakingAlanguageisalotlikemusic–thereisemphasisonspecificwords,tonechanges,etc.whichexpresswhattheintendedmeaningofthewordsis…youputthesewordsandthewayinwhichtheyaresaidtogetheranditbecomesa‘melody’Melody=Asequenceofsinglenotesthatismusicallysatisfying;atu

2、nePartA–IntroductionPronunciationhastwomainaspects(parts):Theindividualsoundsofvowelsandconsonants(thesmallerpiecesofaword)Vowels–aeiouConsonants–bcdfghjklmnpqrstvwxyzThemelodyandtoneofphrases,sentencesandlongerpiecesoflanguageIntroduction1.Pronunciationofvowelsandconsonantscat2.Melodyortoneofthep

3、hraseorsentenceThewomanwasincrediblybeautiful.Thereisemphasis(focus)onspecificwordswithinthesentenceshowingtheemotionsorintentofthespeaker–thisemphasisisthe“melody”or“tone”ExamplesVowelsandconsonantscombinetoformsyllables.apple=a+p·p+l+eSyllablescombinetomakewords.ap·pleWordscombinetomakephrasesan

4、dsentences.Theappleisdelicious.SyllablesTheprocessofproducingconnectedspeech(puttingsyllablesandwordstogethertoformphrasesandsentences)affectsthepronunciationofseveralofthesecombinations(orcombinedparts/sections)inmanydifferentinterestingwaysproducingameaningful“melody”.Inotherwords,theway(thetone

5、youuseandtheemphasisyouputonwords)greatlyeffectshowpeopleunderstandthemeaningofwhatyouaresaying.Syllables(continued)1.“Acariscoming.”“Acariscoming!”2.“Theviewfromthetopofthemountainisbeautiful.”“TheviewfromthetopofthemountainisBEAUtiful.3.“Thecatisverycute.”“ThecatisVERYcute.”ExamplesThissemester,

6、wewillfocusonhowtoproduceameaningfulmelodyofEnglish.Thebeatofstressingandreducingsyllablesand/orwordsTherhythmofdifferingtimegiventosoundsTherisingandfallingoftonesappliedtowords,phrasesandsentencesMelodyofEnglishFable–afictional(notreal,fake)shortstorythatisusuallyaboutanimalsandthatisintendedtot

7、eachalesson(alsoknownasa‘moral’)Moral–alessonthatcanbederived(takenfrom)fromastoryorexperienceAesop–saidtobeaslaveandfamousstorytellerinancientGreecec.620-564B.C.Heisknownforwritingapproximately655fables.PartB–Li