英国文化简介ppt课件.ppt

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1、3.IntroductionTheUnitedKingdomFocalPointsGeographyConstituentnationsHistoryModerndaysBriefIntroductionTheUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland(UK)EnglandScotlandWalesNorthernIrelandEnglandCapital:LondonScotlandCapital:EdinburghNorthernIrelandCa

2、pital:BelfastWhatcountriesmakeuptheUK?WalesCapital:CardiffTHEBRITISHISLESIrelandGreatBritainIsGreatBritainthesameastheUK?NO!GreatBritainTheUKPeopleintheUKarecalledBritishalthoughtheyhavedifferentnationalities.PrehistoricculturesTheCelticpeoplesTheRoman

3、sGermanicpeoplesTheAngles,SaxonsandJutesThePicts+ScotsfromIrelandVikingsfromScandinaviaTheNormansfromFranceThestonecirclesofAveburyandStonehengeareover4000yearsold.Theyarethemostvisiblesurvivingsignsofanadvancedearly-BritishcultureinWessexinSouthernEn

4、gland.Megalithicsites:PrehistoricculturesApowerfulcultureoriginatingincentralEurope.BeforethefirstcenturyADinhabitedBritainandestablishedtribalkingdoms.TheCelticpeoplesTheWelshlanguageisaCeltictonguenowstillspokenby20%ofthepopulationinWales.Itisregard

5、edasasourceofWelshnationalidentity.TheGaelicspokeninScotlandisalsoanoldCeltictongue.Aroundthe6thcenturyAD,ThePicts(originalBritishCelts)HighlandScotlandExtensive,unproductiveTheScots(CeltsfromnorthernIreland)LowlandScotlandSouth-westBefore12thcentury,p

6、eopleinIrelandweremorepurelyCelticthantherestofBritain.HenceIrishGaelicinnorthernIrelandnow.TheCelticpeoples凯尔特人足球俱乐部（CelticFootballClub）是苏格兰足球超级联赛球队之一。为格拉斯哥市两支苏超俱乐部之一，与同市宿敌流浪者合称“老字号”，垄断苏格兰足球超过100年。主场位于容量六万的凯尔特人公园球场（亦称为乐园）。CelticFootballClubisaScottish

7、footballclubbasedintheParkheadareaofGlasgow,whichcurrentlyplaysintheScottishPremierLeague.Theclubwasestablishedin1887,andplayeditsfirstgamein1888.Celtic'shomestadiumisCelticPark,thebiggestfootballstadiuminScotland,withacapacityof60,832.Togetherwiththei

8、rGlasgowrivals,Rangers,theyformtheOldFirm,oneofthemostfamousandfiercerivalriesinsport.InvadedBritaininAD43andoccupiedfor300years.England,Wales(withdifficulty,astheWelshchieftainCaradocfoughtalongguerrillacampaignfromthehills)Legaciesi