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1、GentlemanCultureofBritain(英国绅士文化)GentlemanCultureofBritainorigincostumeSchoolcurriculumbehaviorGentleman?Gentleman:AmanofnobleraceHavepossessionsChivalrous(骑士风度)manDon’tneedtostruggleforlifeeverydayInthemiddleageGentryInmid-17thcenturyGentlemanBeingatrueEnglishgentlemanisnot,ofcourse,simp
2、lyamatterofbehavior.Anyonecanlearnhowtopicktherightcolorofhandkerchieforthecorrectwaytoaddressabishop.Tobeworthyofthetitleof“gentleman”,youneedtohavebeenintrainingsincebirth.Thetermgentleman(fromLatingentilis,belongingtoaraceor"gens",and"man",cognatewiththeFrenchwordgentilhommeandtheItali
3、angentiluomoorgentiluomo),initsoriginalandstrictsignification,denotedamanofgoodfamily,analogoustotheLatingenerous(itsinvariabletranslationinEnglish-Latindocuments).InthissensethewordequateswiththeFrenchgentilhomme(nobleman),whichlattertermwasinGreatBritainlongconfinedtothepeerage.Theterm"
4、gentry"(fromtheOldFrenchgenteriseforgentelise)hasmuchofthesocialclasssignificanceoftheFrenchnoblesseoroftheGermanAdel,butwithoutthestricttechnicalrequirementsofthosetraditions(suchasquartersofnobility).ThiswaswhattherebelsunderJohnBallinthe14thcenturymeantwhentheyrepeated:WhenAdamdelvedan
5、dEvespan,WhowasthentheGentleman?JohnSeldeninTitlesofHonor(1614),discussingthetitle"gentleman",speaksof"ourEnglishuseofit"as"convertiblewithNobili’s"(anambiguousword,like'noble'meaningelevatedeitherbyrankorbypersonalqualities)anddescribesinconnectionwithittheformsofennoblinginvariousEurope
6、ancountries.WhatdotheyattentionsatschoolEtoncollege(伊顿公学)Howwasagentlemangetalongwithpeople?WithotherpeopleSomefamouswords:Forhonor,Iwillnevershoothiminback.InthemoviestitanicNowomanshallbeleftaboardthisshipbecauseIwasacoward.Astimegoesby,gentlemanhadmoreandmorenewdefinitions.Butitwillnev
7、erchangethatgentlemanculturehasamajorimpactonthisword.NowIwillplayaradiowhichisaTVclips.SomeofthepiecestoshowtheBritishgentlemandresscultureandthecontemporarycustoms.Now,let’swatchit.SherlockBoystrytobeagentleman,Girlstrytofindyourgentleman.Thankyou.