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1、Chapter5.4SubjunctiveMoodInEnglish,becauseofthedifferentintentionsofthespeaker,soverbformsshouldchange.thereare4kindsofmoodsinalltorepresentthedifferentsituations.1.TheIndicativemood.Itmainlystatesthefact,includingpositiveornegativesentences.Youareverycareful.I’mnotaworker2.TheInterrogati
2、vemood.Itmainlyfocusesonaskingthequestions.includinggeneralquestion,specialquestion,alternativequestion,anddisjunctivequestion.13.TheImperativeMood.Itmainlyputsforwardrequestsandorders.Don’tstayoutside.Let’shavearest.4.TheSubjunctiveMood.Itrepresentsthesubjunctivedesire.IfIwereyouIwouldta
3、kehisadvice.21．formsofthesubjunctivemoodThesubjunctivemoodincludesthefollowingformsofverb.(1)should,would,could,might+VIfIhadacar.Iwouldn’tgotoworkbybike.IfIhadalotofmoneyhecouldgoabroadforavisit.Note:Sometimes,“should”canbeomittedinthefollowingsentencesItisnecessarythattheworkbedoneassoo
4、naspossible.Itsuggestedthatshebeathomeintheevening.3(2)theverbformsarethesameasthetenses:suchasthepasttense(be—were)thepastperfecttense,thepastfutureperfecttense,andsoon.IfIhadtime,Iwouldgowithyou.Iftherewerenosun,lifecouldnotexistonearth.Ifyouhadtakenhisadvice,youwouldn’thavemadesuchamis
5、take.42．thesentencesofcondition1.Thesentenceofconditionreferstoacomplexwhichincludesanadverbialclauseofcondition.Therearetwokindsofsentencesofcondition.OneisthesentenceofRealCondition.TheotheristhesentenceofUnrealConditionwhenthesubjectivedesirecancometrue.ItisthesentencesofRealCondition.
6、Whenitcan'tcometrue,itisthesentenceofUnrealCondition.5Ifyouhaven'tfinishedyourcomposition,youcanhanditintomorrow.IfIsaidanythingwrong,youmustpointitout.Iftheydidn'tleaveatonce,theywouldn'tbeabletocatchthetrain.IfIwereyou,Iwouldreconsidertheirproposal.Ifwehadn'tbuiltthedam,therewouldhavebe
7、enaterribleflood.63UsageofSubjunctivemoodintheSentenceofUnrealCondition.1.Subjunctiononpresentfact.Itsstructureis:Clauseofconditionmainclause(V-edbe-were)would.should…+VIfIknewhistelephonenumber,Iwouldringhisup.IfIwereyou,Iwouldn'tdothat.Iftherewerenoair,livingthing
