人教版八年级上册第一单元英语知识点.docx

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1、Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation?词组stayathome待在家里goonvacation去度假gotothemountains去爬山gotothebeach去海滩visitmuseums参观博物馆quiteafew相当多gotosummercamp去参观夏令营studyfor为……而学习goout出去mostofthetime大部分时间tastegood尝起来很好吃ofcourse当然haveagoodtime玩得高兴goshopping去购物feellike给…的感觉；感受到inthepast在过去wa

2、lkaround四处走走becauseof因为onebowlof…一碗……thenextday第二天drinktea喝茶findout找出；查明goon继续takephotos照相somethingimportant重要的事upanddown上上下下comeup出来buysth.forsb./buysb.sth.为某人买某物taste+adj.尝起来……look+adj.看起来……nothing…but+动词原形除了……之外什么都没有seem+（tobe）+adj.看起来……arrivein+点/arriveat+小地点到达某地d

3、ecidetodosth.决定去做某事trydoingsth.尝试做某事/trytodosth.尽力去做某事forgetdoingsth.忘记做过某事/forgettodosth.忘记去做某事enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事wanttodosth.想去做某事startdoingsth.开始做某事stopdoingsth.停止正在做的某事dislikedoingsth.不喜欢做某事keepdoingsth.继续做某事Whynotdo.sth.?为什么不做……呢？so+adj.+that+从句如此……以至于……tellsb.(n

4、ot)todosth.告诉某人（不要）做某事词语辨析：1.他anywhere在任何地方，常用于否定句,疑问句和条件句中。Ican’tfinditanywhere.somewhere在某处，到某处，常用于肯定句。Ilostmykeysomewherenearhere.Eg:Are?you?going?__________?tonight?I?think?you?can?find?your?girlfriend?__________.2.seem+形容词看起来…..Youseemhappytoday.seem+todosth.似乎、好

5、像做某事IseemtohaveacoldItseems/seemed+从句看起来好像…；似乎….Itseemsthatnoonebelieveyou.seemlike….好像，似乎…..Itseemslikeagoodidea.3.decidetodosth.决定做某事Theydecidetovisitthemuseum.decide+疑问词+动词不定式Hecannotdecidewhentoleave.4.startdoingsth=starttodosth.开始，可与begin互换。Hestarteddoinghishomew

6、ork.但以下几种情况不能用begin.1)创办，开办：Hestartedanewbookshoplastmonth.2)机器开动：Ican’tstartmycar.3)出发，动身：Iwillstarttomorrowmorning.5.over介词，多于，超过，在…以上（表示数目、程度）=morethanMyfatherisover40yearsold.在…之上，与物体垂直且不接触，与under相反。Thereisamapovertheblackboard.超过：Ihearthenewsovertheradio.遍及：Iwant

7、totravelallovertheworld.6.toomany太多，后接可数名词复数：Motherboughttoomanyeggsyesterday.toomuch太多，修饰不可数名词，修饰动词作状语。Wehavetoomuchworktodo.Don’ttalktoomuch.muchtoo太，修饰形容词或副词。Thehatismuchtoobigforme.You’rewalkingmuchtoofast.分辨三者的口诀：toomuch,muchtoo,用法区别看后头：much后接不可数，too后修饰形或副。tooman

8、y要记住，后面名词必复数。7.?a?few?/?few?/?a?little?/?little??a?few?(少数的，几个，一些)?a?little?(一点儿，少量)?表示肯定?few?(很少的，几乎没有的)??little??(很少的，几乎没有