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1、八年级英语上册第一单元知识点讲解一．词汇：1.anyone--复合不定代词some,any,every,no.---one,/body/thing2.anywhere---复合不定副词Somewhere/anywhere/nowhere/everywhere=hereandthere※somewhere肯定句、anywhere--否定句、疑问句※前面不加介词Iwanttogo_____A.tosomewhereB.somewhwereC.anywhereD.toanywhere※形容词修饰复合不定副词，必须放在后面somewherecoo
2、l。3.wonder+fulwonder名词“奇迹”，动词“想知道=wanttoknow，惊讶”名词+ful----形容词beautiful,careful,meaningful,hopeful,名词+less----形容词hopeless,careless,pennyless,homeless4.fewadj/pron几乎没有adj--修饰可数名词复数Sheisnewhere.Soshehas____friendsinmyclass.A.afewB.fewC.alittleD.little#不定代词，单独使用，代替上文可数名词复数，做主
3、语，谓语必用复数。Heinvitedsomegirlstohisparty.But____came.A.afewB.fewC.alittleD.littlequiteafew相当多，veryfew很少，quitealittle/verylittle5.ofcourse=sure/certainly当然6.myself反身代词#反过来指自己（必须指代上文的人或物）Heenjoyed_himself___yesterday.Heonlyinvitedthegirl__herself__totheparty.#构成：形容词性物主代词+self/
4、selvesourselves,yourselves第一人称，第二人称yourself人称代词宾格+self/selves第三人称himself,herself,itself/themselves#主要作宾语，放动介之后。Luckily,hedidn’thurthimselfbadly.Thelittlegirlcanlookafter__herself___thoughsheisonly9.#主语和宾语同位语Hebuiltthehousehimself.Hehimselfbuiltthehouse.Theboydidn’tasktheg
5、irlherselfthesamequestion.常见短语：enjoyoneself,hurtoneself,lookafteroneself,helponeself(随便吃、喝）+toeg,Pleasehelpyourselftosomefish.7.Seem1).seemtodosth.好像、似乎去做某事Theanimalsseemedtowin.#seem加tobe,可以省略tobe。Heseemstobeateacher.=Heseemsatecher.Theweatherseemstobecloudy.=Theweathers
6、eemscloudy.seem就是系动词+形容词作表语。2）seem+that从句（宾语从句）#seemtodosth的主语可以为人或事物，seemthat主语只能是it(形式主语）。Itseemsthattheweatheriscloudy.Itseemedthattheanimalswon.Davidseemedtolikethetoy.=ItseemedthatDavidlikedthetoy.Seemlike“好像是…”+名词。THesongseemslikeabirdsinging.8.bored--人“感到厌倦的,无聊的”/b
7、oring--物事“使人厌倦的，无聊的，枯燥的”interesting,interestedEg,Ifelt____bored__.Themoviewasso__boring____.(bore)9.Diary-日记（复数diaries）keepadiary/writeadiaryDailyadj平常的，日常的=everyday10.enjoy+able---adj,令人高兴的动词+able---adj;comfortable.countable.11.decide及物动词，“决定”1）decidetodosth./decidenotto
8、dosth2）Decideonsth/sb/doingsth1）Decidethat从句IhavedecidedthatIwillgowithyou.2）Decide+疑问词引导的从句Hedi
