《曼昆微观经济学 第三章》ppt课件.ppt

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1、InterdependenceandtheGainsfromTradeChapter3Copyright©2001byHarcourt,Inc.Allrightsreserved.  Requestsforpermissiontomakecopiesofanypartoftheworkshouldbemailedto:PermissionsDepartment,HarcourtCollegePublishers,6277SeaHarborDrive,Orlando,Florida32887-6777.精心整理

2、专业资料，请放心下载InterdependenceandTradeConsideryourtypicalday:YouwakeuptoanalarmclockmadeinKorea.YoupouryourselfsomeorangejuicemadefromorangesgrowninFlorida.YouputonsomeclothesmadeofcottongrowninGeorgiaandsewninfactoriesinThailand.YouwatchthemorningnewsbroadcastfromNe

3、wYorkonyourTVmadeinJapan.Youdrivetoclassinacarmadeofpartsmanufacturedinahalf-dozendifferentcountries.…andyouhaven’tbeenupformorethantwohoursyet!精心整理专业资料，请放心下载InterdependenceandTradeRemember,economicsisthestudyofhowsocietiesproduceanddistributegoodsinanattempttos

4、atisfythewantsandneedsofitsmembers.精心整理专业资料，请放心下载Howdowesatisfyourwantsandneedsinaglobaleconomy?Wecanbeeconomicallyself-sufficient.Wecanspecializeandtradewithothers,leadingtoeconomicinterdependence.精心整理专业资料，请放心下载InterdependenceandTradeAgeneralobservation...Indiv

5、idualsandnationsrelyonspecializedproductionandexchangeasawaytoaddressproblemscausedbyscarcity.精心整理专业资料，请放心下载Whyisinterdependencethenorm?Interdependenceoccursbecausepeoplearebetteroffwhentheyspecializeandtradewithothers.精心整理专业资料，请放心下载Imagine...onlytwogoods:potato

6、esandmeatonlytwopeople:apotatofarmerandacattlerancherAParablefortheModernEconomy精心整理专业资料，请放心下载TheProductionOpportunitiesoftheFarmerandtheRancher精心整理专业资料，请放心下载ProductionPossibilitiesFrontiersPotatoes(ounces)Meat(ounces)328416(a)TheFarmer’sProductionPossibilitiesF

7、rontier0AIfthereisnotrade,thefarmerchoosesthisproductionandconsumption精心整理专业资料，请放心下载ProductionPossibilitiesFrontiersPotatoes(ounces)Meat(ounces)481224(b)TheRancher’sProductionPossibilitiesFrontier0BIfthereisnotrade,therancherchoosesthisproductionandconsumption24

8、精心整理专业资料，请放心下载TheGainsfromTrade:ASummary精心整理专业资料，请放心下载TheGainsfromTrade:ASummary精心整理专业资料，请放心下载HowTradeExpandstheSetofConsumptionOpportunitiesCopyright©2003Southwester