牛津小学英语6A第一单元unit1知识点整理及练习.doc

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1、牛津小学英语6A第一单元知识点整理Unit1一、四会单词always总是question问题ask问mean意思是must应当，必须should应当，应该pick拾takeawalk散步二、短语1.askquestions问问题2.hiscousin他的表弟(妹)3.parkyourcarhere把你的车停这儿4.fouryearsold四岁5.aninterestingsign一个有趣的标志6.fouryears四年7.alotofquestions许多问题8.knowalot知道许多9.lookatthephoto看这张照片10.learnmore学到更多11.ontheIntern

2、et在因特网上12.climbthetree爬树13.aparkkeeper一名公园管理员14.publicsigns公共标志15.differentthings不同的事物16.finetenyuan罚款十元17.thesignonthewall在墙上的标志18.be/keepquiet保持安静19.keepoffthegrass不接近草地20.nosmoking禁止吸烟21.noeatingordrinking不要吃喝22.noparking禁止停车23.nolittering禁止乱丢杂务24.makenoise发出喧闹声25.donottouch不要触摸26.takeawalk散步2

3、7.aten-yuannote一张十元纸币28.lookaround环顾29.pickit/themup把它/它们捡起30.pointto指向31.giveittome把它给我32.shakeone'shead摇头33.comeuptohim向他走上来34.overthere在那边35.eatanicecream吃冰激凌36.intheglass在杯子里37.wantsomebreadforbreakfast想吃一些面包作为早饭38.anoldwomaninthegreensweater一位穿着绿毛衣的老妇39.somequestionsaboutthem关于他们的一些问题40.stay

4、awayfromthebuilding远离那幢大楼41.thesignonthebids'cage鸟笼上的标志42.pickupaten-yuannote捡起一张十元纸币三、语法1.情态动词情态动词有:can,must(必须),should(应当),would,may(可以),will(将要),shall.2.使用方式:情态动词+行为动词原形(不受时态,人称的影响)肯定句:HecanspeakEnglish.Theyshouldgohomenow.否定句:Hecan'tspeakEnglish.Theyshouldn'tgohomenow.一般疑问句:CanhespeakEnglishS

5、houldtheygohomenow特殊疑问句:wherecanwegoWhatshouldwedo注:be动词,助动词,情态动词为三种结构词.每个句子都会有其中一种,若要对句子进行否定与疑问的改动时,只要寻找这三类词.3)比较:情态+动词原形(Icanswim)like+动词ing(Ilikeswimming)wouldlike/want+to+动词原形(Iwouldliketoswim)2.Whatdoesitmean？Itmeans….Whatdotheymean？Theymean….3.different+名词复数=differentthingsthesamething(s)(s

6、ame前面必须有the)4.no+doing=Nosmokingnot+do=Youshouldnotsmoke.5.alotof与alot用法的区别alotof一般用来修饰名词；alot一般用来修饰动词例如：alotofthingslearnalot6.some,something用于肯定句;any,anything用于否定句和一般疑问句.例:Thereissomewaterintheglass.Icanseesomething.(肯定句)Thereisn'tanywaterintheglass..Ican'tseeanything.(否定句)Isthereanywaterintheg

7、lassCanyouseeanything(一般疑问句)特例:Wouldyoulikesomeorangejuice(表示邀请,征求别人意见,并希望得到肯定回答)