地质英语单词.doc

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1、《GlobalTectonics》地质专业词汇整理周迅tectonics构造地质学，大地构造学seismology 地震学platetectonics板块构造论configuration地形轮廓geology地质学plain平原continentaldrift大陆漂移foldmountainbelts褶曲山脉带epeirogeny造陆运动glaciation冰川作用Carboniferous石炭纪Permian二叠纪Paleomagnetic古地磁Crust地壳geothermalfield地温场layer地层seafloorspreading海底

2、扩张mid-oceanridge洋中脊mantle地幔geosyncline地槽volcanicrock火山岩stock岩株sill岩床metamorphicrock变质岩sedimentaryrock沉积岩orogen造山带seismicwaves地震波faultplane断层面lithosphere岩石圈fold褶皱seismicvelocity地震波速dipangle倾角magneticanomaly地磁异常dip倾向neotectonism新构造运动thrustfault逆冲断层normalfault正断层Seismictomography

3、层析地震成像bodywaves体波incisedmeander深切河曲ductile韧性；柔性surfacewaves面波Rayleighwaves瑞雷波paleotectonism古构造运动Lovewaves乐福波recrystallization重结晶作用circuitwavesrock岩石disconformity平行不整合Moho莫霍面chronostratigraphic年代地层单位granite花岗岩continentalmargin大陆边缘weathering风化作用karstfication喀斯特作用basalt玄武岩plateau

4、高原epicentraldistance震中距andesite安山岩recenttectonism现代构造运动diorite闪长岩hills丘陵ropylava绳状熔岩horizon层位blocklava块状熔岩metasomatism交代作用granulitetheConraddiscontinuity康拉德不连续面continentalcrust陆壳oceaniccrust洋壳volcanism喷出作用；火山作用mineralogy矿物学tide潮汐lithology岩石学orogenicbelts造山带plagioclase斜长石eclogi

5、tefacies榴辉岩相terrigenoussediments陆源沉积物manganesenodules锰结核chert燧石Jurassic侏罗纪platetectonics板块构造Cretaceous白垩纪reversefault逆断层strike-slipfault平移断层stepfault阶梯状断层calcite方解石epicentre震中focusdepth震源深度quartz石英zeolites沸石basin盆地verticalmovement垂直运动gabbro辉长岩fracturezone断裂带ophiolite蛇纹石dunite橄

6、榄岩petrology岩石学sequence层序geochemistry地球化学attitudeofstratum岩层产状meteorology气象学actinolite阳起石Precambrian前寒武纪Cratons克拉通oceancurrent海流；洋流garnet石榴石core地核eonothem宇mica云母Rheology流变学StructuralGeology构造地质学unconformity角度不整合oceaniclithosphere大洋岩石圈continentallithosphere大陆岩石圈isostasy地壳均衡说asth

7、enosphere岩流圈delta三角洲continentalslope大陆坡Triassic三叠纪river河流foldbelt造山带，褶皱带lake湖泊Paleozoic古生代metacrystallization变质结晶作用anorthosite钙长石tillite冰碛岩Mesozoic中生代Paleoclimatology古气候学Stratigraphy地层学evaporites蒸发岩arkose长石砂岩sandstone砂岩shale页岩conglomerate砾岩hematite赤铁矿limonite褐铁矿phosphorite磷灰石b

8、auxite铝土矿laterite红土paleontology古生物学hingeoffold枢纽Caledonian加里东