地质学专业英语单词 .docx

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1、地质专业英语erupt[i'r?pt]eruptionv.爆发,喷发crust[kr?st]n.地壳geology[d?i'?l?d?i]n.地质学i,地质情况volcano[v?l'kein?u]volcanicn.火山lava['lɑ:v?]n.熔岩,火山岩earthquake['?:θkweik]n.地震mineralogy[min?'r?l?d?i]n.矿物学petrology[pi:'tr?l?d?i]n.岩石学Physicalgeologyn.动力地质学Historicalgeologyn.历史地质学explore[iks'pl?:]v.勘探Mineralre

2、sourcen.矿产资源ore[?:]n.矿石reservoir['rez?vwɑ:]n.水库/储层sequence['si:kw?ns]n.层序coal[k?ul]n.煤fossil['f?sl]n.化石/adj.化石的quarry['kw?ri]n.采石场/v.挖出lithosphere['lisθfi??]n.岩石圈hydrosphere['haidr?sfi?]n.水圈economicgeology经济地质学seismology[saiz'm?l?d?i]n.地震学volcanology[v?lk?n'?l?d?i]n.火山学meteoritics[mi:ti?'

3、ritiks]n.陨石学mantle['m?ntl]n.地幔core[k?:]n.地核granitic[gr?'n?t?k]graniteadj.花岗岩的/花岗岩Rochemoutonnéen.羊背石Loftymountainsn.高山Orogenicbelt[?:r?'d?enik]n.造山带morass[m?'r?s]n.沼泽structuralgeology['str?kt??r?l]构造地质学geochemistry[d?i:?u'kemistri]n.地球化学geophysics[d?i:?u'fiziks]n.地球物理学paleontology[p?li?n'

4、t?l?d?i]n.古生物学stratigraphy[str?'tigr?fi]n.地层学paleogeography[peili?ud?i'?gr?fi]n.古地理学geologicaltime地质时代continent['k?ntin?nt]n.大陆oceanbasinn.洋盆,大洋盆地oceanfloorn.洋底solar['s?ul?]adj.太阳的lunar['lu:n?]adj.月亮的radioactivedecay放射性衰变seismic['saizmik]adj.地震的thermalgradient温度梯度geothermalgradient地温梯度Moh

5、orovicicdiscontinuity莫霍面Alpinechainn.山链karst[kɑ:st]n.喀斯特magma['m?gm?]n.岩浆luster['l?st?(r)]n.光泽hardness['hɑ:dnis]n.硬度specificgravityn.比重odor['?ud?]n.气味magnetism['m?gnitiz?m]n.磁性transparent[tr?ns'per?nt]adj.透明的diagnostic[dai?g'n?stik]adj.诊断的,特征的impurity[im'pju?riti]n.杂质,不纯streak[stri:k]n.条痕

6、rub[r?b]rubbingn.摩擦/相摩擦handspecimen手标本unglazed['?n'gleizd]adj.没有上釉的porcelain['p?:slin]n.瓷器metallic[mi't?lik]adj.金属的vitreous['vitri?s]adj.玻璃的resinous['rezin?s]adj.树脂的/松脂的pearlylustern.珍珠光泽silkylustern.丝绢光泽dulllustern.暗淡光泽,无光泽earthylustern.土状光泽mohsscaleofhardness莫氏硬度表diaphaneity[di?f?'ni:it

7、i]n.透明度thinslice薄片thinsectiontranslucent[tr?ns'lu:s?nt]adj.半透明的opaque[?u'peik]adj.不透明的brittle['britl]n.脆性shatter['??t?]vt.粉碎crystalformn.晶形symmetry['simitri]n.对称cleavage['kli:vid?]n.解理geometric[d?i?'metrik]adj.几何学的planeofweakness软弱面orientation[?:rien'tei??n]n.定向frac