初中英语语法课件10―句子的种类和成分.ppt

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1、第10讲句子种类和成分一、用how,what(a/an)填空1．______deliciousfooditis!CanIhavemore?2．_________interestingfilm!ThisisthemostinterestingfilmIhaveeverseen.Whatan3．______badweather!Wecan'tgohikingtoday.4．______nicethemusicis!It'swrittenbyJayChou.How5．_________goodnewsitis

2、!Wecangoforapicnicthisweekend.What6．________beautifulclothestheyare!WhatWhatWhat7．________niceteacherheis!HeoftenhelpsthestudentsWhatawiththeirhomeworkafterclass.8．______beautifultheflowersare!How9．______hardwork!I'mafraidIcan'tfinishitontime.10．_____dir

3、tythewateris!We'dbetternotswimhere.二、句型转换1．Thosechildrenarestudents.(改为否定句和一般疑问句)__________________________________________________WhatHowThosechildrenaren'tstudents.Arethosechildrenstudents?2．Don'tbenoisy,please.(用quiet改为肯定句)___________________Bequiet,p

4、lease.3．Standinthefrontoftheclass.(改为否定句和反意疑问句)________________________________________________________________________Standinthefrontoftheclass,will/won'tyou?4．Theoldmancanhardlydresshimself.(完成反意疑问句)Theoldmancanhardlydresshimself,_________?he5．Jimisill

5、.Let'sgoandseehimafterschool.(完成反意疑问句)Jimisill.Let'sgoandseehimafterschool,_______?Don'tstandinthefrontoftheclass.canweshall6．Hethinkshisauntisright.(完成反意疑问句)Hethinkshisauntisright,___________?doesn'the7．Linda'sjustcomebackfromAmerica.(完成反意疑问句)Linda'sjus

6、tcomebackfromAmerica,________?she8．______runsfastestinourclass.(就画线部分提问)____runsfastestinourclass?Who9．______paintingwasputuponthewallofourschool.(就画线部分提问)Bob'sWhose________paintingwasputuponthewallofourschool?10．Theyusuallygotoschool________.(就画线部分提问)__

7、_______theyusuallygotoschool?dohasn'tArthurbybusHow句子种类句子可以从两个角度来分类：根据句子的用途可分为：陈述句(肯定式和否定式)，疑问句(一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句、反意疑问句)，祈使句，感叹句。根据句子的结构可分为：简单句，并列句，复合句。1．简单句：句中只包含一个主谓结构，而各个成分都由单词或短语构成的句子叫作简单句。如：Ioftenplaybasketballafterschool.我经常放学后打篮球。2．并列句：由并列连接词把两个以上

8、(含两个)独立的简单句连在一起的句子叫作并列句。如：Iamaworkerbutmybrotherisaprofessor.我是一名工人，而我弟弟是一名教授。3．复合句：含有从句的句子叫作复合句，包括定语从句(形容词性从句)、状语从句(副词性从句)以及名词性从句(主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句)。如：Iknowthatit'sdifficulttomasterEnglish.我知道学好英语不容易。(宾语从句)Doyouknowthe