广州大学综合英语.doc

《广州大学综合英语.doc》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。

1、Ⅰ.Definethefollowingterms(4pointseach,20%)1.functionallinguistics2.minimalpair3.consonant4.syntax5.synonymyⅡ.Indicatewhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse(1pointeach,10%)1.Inmodernlinguisticstudies,thewrittenformoflanguageisgivenmoreemphasisthanthespokenfo

2、rmforanumberofreasons.2.VoicingisaphonologicalfeaturethatdistinguishesmeaninginbothChineseandEnglish.3.Thepartofasentencewhichcomprisesaninfiniteverboraverbphraseisgrammaticallycalledpredicate.4.Thesmallestmeaningfulunitoflanguageisallomorph.5.Humanlanguageisarb

3、itrary.6.Allnormalchildrenhaveequalabilitytoacquiretheirfirstlanguage.7.Inmostcases,theillocutionaryforceof“freeze!”isawarning.8.Linguisticsisthecourseoflanguage.9.InEnglish,pitchandlengthconstituteintensitywhichseemstodeterminestress.10.Tenseandreferencearetwot

4、ermsoftenencounteredinthestudyofmeaning.Ⅲ.eachofthefollowingincompletestatementsisfollowedbyfouralternatives.Readeachstatementandthefouralternativescarefullyanddecidewhichofthefouralternativesisthemostsuitabletocompletethestatement.(1pointeach,20%)1.Thetone,defi

5、nedaspitchvariation,isanimportantsuprasegmentalfeatureoftonelanguagessuchas_.A.Chinese    B.English    C.ChineseandEnglish    D.EnglishandFrench2.voicingasaqualityofspeechsoundsiscausedbythevibrationof_.A.thevelum  B.thevocalcords    C.theglottis    D.theuvula3.

6、speechacttheorywasfirstproposedby_.A.JohnAustin    B.JohnSearle    C.NoamChomsky      D.JohnFirth4._isthestudyoflanguageinrelationtothemind.A.Psycholinguistics  B.Sociolinguistics  C.Linguistics  D.Semantics5.inEnglish-iseand–tionarecalled_.A.prefixesB.suffixesC

7、.infixesD.freemorphemes6.coldandhotarepairof_antonyms.A.gradable  B.complementary  C.reversal  D.converseness7.Whichdescriptionofthemeaningcomponentsoftheword“mother”iscorrect?A.+human,+adult,-maleB.+human,-adult,+male  C.–human,+adult,-maleD.+human,+adult,+male

8、8.mostoftheviolationsofthemaximsofthecooperativeprinciplegiveriseto_.A.breakdownofconversationB.confusionofone’sintentionC.hostilitybetweenspeakersandlistenersD.conve