医学词汇构词法i[1][1]. Vocppt课件.ppt

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1、ByWangLanyingForeignLanguageDepartmentTheFormationofMedialVocabularyACourseofLearningEnglishforMedicalPurposesI.Target1.Masteringmedicallanguage:vocabularyanddiscourselevellearning2.Practicalapplicationofmedicalcommunication:speakingandwritingwithMLI.Target3.Nurturethesenseofstylisti

2、cresearchII.Methodology1.Acquiretheknowledgeofwordformation2.Understandthemedicallanguagetraitsthroughreading3.Observeandsummarizethestylisticfeatures4.Activeandenergeticlearningundertheteacher’sguideIII.CourseArrangement1.72Teachingperiods,4/week2.EightUnitsthisterm3.Requiredcoursea

3、ndexam4.Termachievements:basedonassignments,quiz,classresponse,andfinalexamdynamicallyDavi-EllenChambersays:Studyingmedicalwordsisverysimilartolearninganewlanguage.ThewordsatfirstsoundstrangeandcomplicatedalthoughtheymaystandforcommonlyknownEnglishterms.Thewordsgastralgia,meaning“sto

4、machache”,andophthalmologist,meaning‘eyedoctor’,areexamples.Themedicallanguageisfascinatinglylogicalinthateachterm,complexorsimple,canbebrokendownintoitsbasiccomponentpartsandthenunderstood.Whatismedicallanguage?BasicelementsofmedicalwordsMostmedicalwordsaremadefromacombinationofthef

5、ollowingelements:thepartofthewordthatweshallcallthebase(root/stem)becauseitcontainsthemostfundamentalmeaningofthatword,prefixesandsuffixes,andvowels(o/a)thatjoinalltheseparts.Pneumonoultramicroscopicsilicovolcanoconiosis(45letters)Pneumono-ultra-microscopic-silico-volcano-coniosis粉尘病

6、火山硅/矽超显微的肺的Itdevelopsonlyafteryearsofexposuretolowlevelsofsilicadust.[医]硅酸盐沉着病,矽肺病Symptomsincludehyperventilation,coughing,dysphonia(发声困难),anorexia(厌食),chestpainandincreasedsusceptibilitytotuberculosisThreemajorobjectivestokeepinmindasyoustudymedicalterminology.Toanalyzewordsstructur

7、ally.Learntodividewordsintobasicelementssuchasroots,suffixes,prefixes,combiningvowels,andcombiningforms.gastr/o/enter/o/logyrootrootsuffixCombiningformElectr/o/cardi/o/gramrootrootrootcombiningvowelcombiningvowel心电图Combiningformsprefixessuffixescyt/o:cellderm/o:skinbi/o:lifeaden/o:gl

8、andarthr/o:j