统考英语B阅读理解补充题.doc

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1、统考大学英语B阅读理解1、Thedarksmokethatcomesoutofstacks(大烟囱)orfromaburningdump(垃圾)containstinybitsofsolidorliquidmatter.Thesmokealsocontainsmanygases,mostofwhichcannotbeseen.Altogether,theymakeuptheseriousproblemsofairpollution.Insomanyplacesitkeepsusfromseeingthesun,irritate(刺痛)oureyes,causesustocoug

2、handmakesusill.Airpollutioncanspreadfromcitytocity.Itevenspreadsfromonecountrytoanother.SomenorthernEuropeancountrieshavehad"blacksnow"frompollutantsthathavetraveledthroughtheairfromothercountriesandhavefallenwiththesnow.Soairpollutionisaglobalproblem.Itcankillbabies,olderpeopleandthosewhoha

3、verespiratory(呼吸)disease.In1952,fourthousandspeopledieinoneweekasaresultofaseriousairpollutionbreakoutinLondon.In1948inasmalltownofPennsylvania,20peoplediedinafour-dayperiodofairpollution.Asoftenfoundincities,airpollutionincreasestherisksoflungdisease,suchasbronchitisandasthma.Ofcourse,smoki

4、ngandotherfactorshelptocausetheseillnesses,too,butthesecauseshaveincreasedgreatlyduringrecentyearsasairpollutionhasbecomeworse.(1)、WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutthe"blacksnow"incident?A：IthappenedinthenorthernEuropeancountries.B：Ithappenedtherebecauseairpollutioninthesecountrieswasmostser

5、ious.C：Pollutantsthatfellwithsnowmadeitdirty.D：Itisaglobalproblem.答案：B(2)、Whocanbekilledbyairpollution?A：Earthandplants.B：Stonesandbirds.C：Thosewhosufferfromrespiratoryillnesses.D：BothAandC.答案：C(3)、HowmanypeoplediedofairpollutioninPennsylvaniain1948?A：4,000.B：20.C：None.D：4020.答案：B(4)、Whatare

6、bronchitisandasthma?A：Differenttypesofheadaches.B：Lungdisease.C：Heartdiseases.D：Differenttypesofstomachaches.答案：B(5)、Accordingtothepassage,airpollutionincreasespeople'schanceofgetting______?A：Headache.B：Alungdisease.C：Stomachache.D：Nervousbreakdown.答案：B2、Aslongasthesunshines,theearthwillnotr

7、unoutofenergy.Thesunpoursmoreenergyonearththanwecaneveruse.Mostofthatenergycomestousasheatandlight.Energyfromthesuniscalledsolarenergy.Anythingtodowiththesuniscalled"solar".ThewordbeganwiththeRomanwordforthesunandtheirgodofthesun,whowascalledSol.So