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1、阅读理解BPassage20Americans,likemanypeopleelsewhereintheworld,liketoinvitefriendstotheirhomesforaneveningoffood,drinkandconversation.FormaldinnersinfinehomesandhotelsintheUnitedStatesaremuchthesameasformaldinnersanywhereintheworld.ButasmostpeopleintheUnitedStates
2、havenoservants,theirdinnerpartiesathomearedecidedlyinformal.Asmanynewsmallhomeshavenoseparatediningroomorjusthaveverysmalldiningspace,guestscanalsoservethemselvesandeatinthelivingroom,holdingtheirplatesortraysontheirknees.Amoreenjoyableformofentertainmentisth
3、epicnic.Americansaregreatpicnickers,andalmosteveryfamilyhasapicnicbasket.Summerinvitationsareoftenforapicnicataparkorintheopencountryside.Unlesshamburgersorhotdogsarecookedoverafire,picnicfoodisusuallycold-sandwiches,salads,potatochips,pickles.Watermelonisafa
4、voritedessert,followedveryoftenbybaseballfortheyoungandactive,andnapsfortheoldandweary.(1)、Americansliketoinvitetheirfriendsovertodinnerattheirhomes.A:TB:F答案:A(2)、MostAmericanspreferinformalpartiesbecausetheycannotaffordformalones.A:TB:F答案:B(3)、Guestssitandea
5、tataninformaldinner,inthediningroomorinthelivingroom.A:TB:F答案:A(4)、Accordingtothepassage,peopleseldomhavehotfoodatapicnic.A:TB:F答案:A(5)、Thepicnicisconsideredamoreenjoyableformofmealbecauseadessertisalwaysserveal.A:TB:F答案:BPassage21Aguidedogisadogespeciallytra
6、inedtoguideablindperson.Dogschosenforsuchtrainingmustshowgooddisposition,intelligence,physicalfitnessandsenseofresponsibility.Attheageofaboutfourteenmonths,aguidedogbeginsanintensivecoursethatlastsfromthreetofivemonths.Itbecomesaccustomedtotheleatherharnessan
7、dstiffleatherhandleitwillwearwhenguidingitsblindowner.Thedoglearnstowatchthetrafficandtocrossthestreetsafely.Italsolearnstoobeysuchcommandsas"forward","left","right"and"sit"andtodisobeyanycommandthatmightleaditsownerintodanger.Themostimportantpartofthetrainin
8、gcourseisafour-weekprograminwhichtheguidedoganditsfutureownerlearntoworktogether.However,manyblindpeopleareunsuitedbypersonalitytoworkwithdogs.Onlyatenthoftheblindfindaguidedoguseful.(1)、