阅读与表达分项练习.doc

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1、阅读与表达分项练习RobertFultonwasagreatinventor.Althoughhewasn’tthefirsttoinventasteamboat,hewasthefirsttomakeaverypracticaldesignforone.Robertwasalwayswonderingaboutthingswhenhewasalittlekid.Hismindwasfulloforiginalideas.Helovedtodoexperiments,lookingforbetterwaystodoeverydayjobs.Healsolikedtodr

2、awandpaint.In1789,therewerenogasolineenginesorelectricmotorstopowertheboat.Instead,peoplepushedtheflat-bottomedboatthroughthewaterwithlongheavypoles(撑杆).Robertturnedhismindtothisproblem.Hethoughtaboutfindingabetterwaytomovetheboatalongtheriver.First,hedrewaboat,addingalargewheelwithpaddl

3、es（船桨）oneachside.Next,hedrewtwoU-shapedcranks(曲柄)joinedtothewheels.Turningthecrankswouldmovethepaddlewheels,makingtheboatmoveforward.Robertwaseagertotryoutpaddlewheelsonarealboat.Hefitthewheelsandcranksontothesidesoftheflat-bottomedfishingboat.Whenheturnedthecranks,theboatmovedsmoothlyfo

4、rwardthroughthewater.Thiswasmucheasierthanpushingapole.In1802,RobertandMr.Livingston,arichbusinessman,becamebusinesspartnerstobuildasteamboat.Robert’sfirststeamboatwasafailure.However,hekeptworkingonthedesign.In1807,hisnewsteamboat—Clermontsetoffonitsfirsttrip.Itwasagreatsuccess!RobertFu

5、ltondiedin1815,andhisnameisalwayslinkedwithgreatboatsallthroughhistory.65.WasRobertFultonthefirsttoinventasteamboat?_______________________________________________________________________________66.Whatdidpeopleusetopushtheflat-bottomedboatin1789?_________________________________________

6、______________________________________67.WheredidRobertfitthewheelsandcranks?_______________________________________________________________________________68.Whendidhissteamboatbecomeasuccess?_______________________________________________________________________________69.Whatarethemai

7、npointsaboutRobertFultoninthepassage?(Morethanonepoint.)_______________________________________________________________________________做题思路审题---特殊疑问词---全答、简答---问题理解---勾出题干（时间、地点、人物、事情）---原文找出处---单句的理解或是句群的理解，确定答案---检查（标点符号，字母大小写，代词的使用，问、答时态一致，要点是否齐全）中考判题标准§1两个要点，每个要点一分。§2