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1、●任务型阅读答题技巧:一、看图表(Read):利用图表结构和内容帮助理解短文,把握短文的主题思想和理清短文的主体结构。二、读文章(Scan)&找细节(Find):通读、细读和复读文章,分析、理顺表格线索,寻找确定答案的关键词语。三、填单词(Fill):书写工整、语言规范,注意同一级栏目下词形的一致性以及字母的大小写等。掌握常用的概括性的词汇(部分):definition,introduction,theme,conclusion,evaluation,comparison,reason,cause,result,effect,co
2、nsequence,advice,suggestion,tip,measure,solution,way(todo/ofdoing),approach(tosth.或doing),feature,characteristic,benefit,advantage,disadvantage,differences,similarities,types,kinds,purpose,aim,etc.注意表达的切换及词汇的变形,如:belongtotheclub—amember/oneofthemembersoftheclub;object
3、to—wasopposedto—oppose—inoppositionto;can’tbeaccepted—isunacceptable;missourhomelandandfamily---homesick;beaddictedto—behookedon;didn’trespondto…=madenoresponseto=saidnothinginresponseto…;accompanysb.=keepsb.company;accuse…of…=charge…with…can’t(help/choose)butdo=haven
4、oalternative/choicebuttodo…applyto..=makeanapplicationto…;anapproachtodoing..=awaytodo/ofdoingapproveof=subscribeto=infavorof=supportbebeneficialto=beofbenefitto=benefit...;bedeterminedtodo=bebentondoing….goaboard..=goonboard..=board....;beboredwith=betiredof=befedupw
5、ithdosth.withcaution=dosth.cautiously;dosth.withenthusiasm=dosth.enthusiasticallyIt’slikelythat=Thechanceisthat/Chancesarethat=Thereisachance(arechances)that…=There’spossibility/probabilitythat…comparedto/with=incomparisonwith…;compensatefor=makeupforcongratulatesb.on
6、sth.=show/expresscongratulationstosb.onsth.asaresult=inconsequence;consistof=bemadeupof=becomposedofagreewith=correspondwith/to=beconsistentwith;deservetobepraised=deservepraisingtellthedifferencebetween…and…=tell/distinguish..from…=tell….apart.=makethedistinctionbetw
7、een…and…divorcesb.=gotdivorcedfromsb.;facesth=befacedwithsth..dogoodto=begoodfor..;bemercifulto=havemercyon=showmercyto…haveprejudiceagainst=beprejudicedagainst;likesth.better=prefersth.=haveapreferencefor…alittle=slightly;thanksb.=begratefultosb.;drawnear=aroundtheco
8、rnerdon’tknow..=havenoidea/knowledgeof….;getonone’sknees=kneeldownbediscovered=cometolight;occurtosb=strikesb.;getoverdiffic