高三英语阅读表达答题技巧与练习(A部)孟丽琴4.18.doc

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1、高三英语阅读表达答题技巧与练习一、关于2012年阅读表达题阅读表达，共5小题，每小题2分。要求考生阅读一篇短文，并根据所给题目要求在规定的词数内进行作答。题目类型主要有以下几类：1．短文信息简短问答。根据题目要求和短文信息简要回答问题。2．确认指代关系。根据上下文的语境，确定并表达具有指代功能的词语所指内容。3．归纳、评价等开放性问答。根据题目要求，对短文信息进行归纳整合，并作出合理判断或评价。4．补全短文中中空缺的内容。根据上下文要求和行文逻辑，补全短文中空缺的内容。5．概括主旨大意，或指出作者的写作意图。简要概括短文或某一段落的主旨大意，或指出作者的写作意

2、图和态度。必要时可根据文章的题材和体裁设置其他题目类型。按照考试说明，阅读表达题的问题总共有5种类型：问题类型命题形式概括主旨What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?Whatisthepurposeofthewriter’swritingthispassage?What’sthemainideaofthepassage/article?信息简短回答Whyischocolatebadforus?归纳转述（归纳、评价类开放性回答)）Whatadviceisgiveninthelastparagraph?Whatinformationcanyo

3、uget…?Whatdoesthewriterreallymeanbysaying…?Whatistheresultof…?Wheredoestheauthordescribe…inthepassage?Whyisitgoodnewsforpeopletoeatchocolate?指代确认Whatdoestheword“it”probablyreferto?Whatdotheunderlinedwords“thesocialclock”probablyreferto?Whatdoes“that”referto?信息补全Pleasefillintheblanki

4、nthepassagewithproperwordsorphrases.PleasefillintheblankinParagraph…withproperwordsorphrasestocompletethesentence.解题步骤1.浏览全文，捕捉信息。2.细读问题，分析信息。3.复读全文，抓住细节。4.回答问题，言简意赅。5.综观全文，核对答题。二、阅读表达题的解题方法与技巧1、主旨概括：（1）寻找主题句，确定文章主题（2）抓住文章段落大意，概括中心思想（3）抓住文章主线和关键词语，归纳文章中心   例1、Fatherswhowerespanked(挨

5、过打)aschildrenarelesslikelytospanktheirownchildrenthanmotherswhowerespankedwhileyoung,accordingtoaUSstudy.[2]ResearchersfromOhioStateUniversitysetouttoseeifparentsinthe1990sfollowedthepracticesoftheirownmothersandfoundparentstodaywereshowingalotmoreaffectiontotheirchildren.[3]“Wewere

6、surprisedthatmothersseemtolearnalotabouttheparentingrolefromtheirownmothers,butfathersdon’tfollowtheirmothersasmuch,”saidresearcherVespainastatement.[4]Thesecondgenerationmotherswhowerespankedatleastonceaweekwerefoundtobemorelikelytospanktheirownchildrencomparedtomotherswhoweren’tsp

7、anked.[5]Fathersspankedaschildrenweretheirownchildren.[6]Thestudyfoundonly28percentofthesecondgenerationfathersreportedspankingtheirchildrencomparedto43percentofmothers.[7]“Alittlespankingaschildrenseemstodeterfathersfromspankingtheirownchildrenlaterinlife,”saidVespa.[8]“Theevidence

8、suggeststhatmothers