阅读表达英语简答题答题思路与技巧.doc

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1、英语简答题答题思路与技巧　　　　一、试题介绍　　　　简答题分两部分：阅读材料和问题。阅读材料为一篇300字左右的文章，在文章后设三道小题，每小题2分，满分6分。要求考生阅读文章后，根据各小题的具体要求，简要回答问题。　　SHISHMAREF，anEskimovillageonanislandoffnorthwesternAlaska，isfallingintotheocean.Giantstormwaveshavesohittheplace—oncewellbufferedbyseaice—thatvillagersvotedin200

2、2toleavetheirancestralhomeforthemainland.Theyarebeingcalledoneofthefirstrefugees（难民）ofglobalwarming.　　“Wetendtodescribeclimatechangeintermsthatareabstract—aonedegreeriseintemperature，anincreaseingreenhousegases—butwhenwaveswashawayavillage，that’sconcreteandveryemotional，

3、”saysIgorKrupnik，anexpertattheNationalMuseumofNaturalHistory.“Whentheyloseapieceoftheirland，theyaren’tjustlosingacertainnumberofsquaremiles.Theyarelosingpartoftheirhistoryandtheirmemory.Theyarelosingchildhoodeventsandgrandparents’tales.”　　BeforetemperaturesbegantoriseinS

4、hishmarefabout30yearsago，20to30milesofhardseaiceprotectedthevillagefrompowerfulfallstorms.Butthenativessaytheicedoesn’tfreezeassolidlyorassoonasitusedtoandnowstretchesonlysixorsevenmiles，leavingthecommunityof600peoplemoreexposed.Stormshaveswepthousesintotheocean.　　Thevil

5、lagers’planistomovetoTinCreek，asiteontheAlaskamainland12milesaway，andtheyhavereceived$180millionfromthegovernment.Residentshopethatintheirnewcommunitythey’llbeabletomaintaintheircloseties，continuehuntinganimals，andkeepfishing，muchastheirancestorshavedoneforcenturies.“Peo

6、pleareaskingwhythegovernmentshouldbespendingsomuchmoneyonsofewpeople，”saidagovernmentofficial.“ButpeopleinAlaskaarelikeeveryoneelse.Wewanttohelpkeeptheirculturealive.”　　73.Findinthepassageawordclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword“buffered”.　　74.Accordingtothevillagers’say

7、ing，whatdoweknowabouttheseaicearoundShishmarefinthepast？（回答词数不超过8个）　　75.Whatisthevillagers’mainpurposetorebuildtheircommunity？（回答词数不超过6个）　　通读短文和短文后的问题可以知道，第73小题为词义猜测题，要求考生根据句子意思，猜出问题中单词的意思，然后在文章中找出与其意思相近的词；第74小题为细节理解题，而第75小题为目的推测题，这两道题要求考生在文章中找出与问题相关的信息，然后用不超过8个单词回答第74题，

8、而用不超过6个单词回答第75小题。　　　　二、答题思路　　　　1.正确审题是答题基础　　审题正确保证所获取的信息正确，为正确答题提供保障；相反，如果审题错误，就会导致获取的信息错误，最后引起答题错误，因此第