资源描述：
《阅读表达 高考英语阅读简答题最新研究.ppt》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、高考英语阅读简答题最新研究课件1.词汇衔接是为了使语篇语义连贯：复现关系和同现关系1)复现关系的表现形式：原词、同义词、近义词、上义词、下义词、概括词2)同现关系：词汇共同出现的倾向性。2.根据上下文猜测词义几种猜测词义的常用方法：1、利用构词法猜测词义2、根据信号词猜测词义3、利用常识来猜测词义3.文章的主旨和大意---主题或题目的表达：4.例题分析：Giantstormwaveshavesohittheplace---oncewellbufferedbyseaice---thatvillagersvotedin2002toleavetheir
2、ancestralhomeforthemainland.BeforetemperaturesbegantoriseinShishmarefabout30yearsago,20to30milesofhardseaiceprotectedthevillagefrompowerfulfallstorms.1.词汇衔接是为了使语篇语义连贯：复现关系和同现关系。1)复现关系表现形式：原词、同义词、近义词、上义词、下义词、概括词①原词复现：Thehistoryofplasticsislongerthanyoumightthink.Infactthatthef
3、irstman-madeplasticsevertoappearonthemarketwasmade300yearsago.②同义词、近义词复现：Hegotalotofpresentsfromhisfriendsandfamily.Allofthegiftswerewrappedincoloredpaper.GradesarethefirstconcernofmostChineseseniorhighschoolstudents.Theyworkhardtogethighmarks.Everythingfadedinmist.Thepastwas
4、erased,theerasurewasforgotten,andtheliebecametrue.③上义词和下义词复现：animal是sheep,cow,wolf,tiger的上义词dog,cat,horse,fox是animal的下义词。YesterdayapigeoncarriedthefirstmessagefromPinhursttoSilbury.Thebirdcoveredthedistanceinthreeminutes.Youwillneedtotaketoolswithyou.Youcangetasaw,ascrewdrive
5、randahammerfrommostbigdepartmentstores.④概括词复现：people,man,woman,place,do,make,etc.CanyoutellmewheretostayinGeneva?I’vebeentotheplace.A:WhatshallIdowithallthiscrockery?B:Leavethestuffthere;someonewillputitaway.2）同现关系：词汇共同出现的倾向性。Agreatnumberofhighschoolgraduates,continuetheiredu
6、cationinoneofthemanycollegesoruniversitiesinthecountry.After4years,theyreceiveabachelor’sdegree.Somecontinuestudyingforamaster’sdegreeandperhapsadoctor’sdegree.Agreatnumberofhighschoolgraduates,continuetheireducationinoneofthemanycollegesoruniversitiesinthecountry.After4years
7、,theyreceiveabachelor’sdegree.Somecontinuestudyingforamaster’sdegreeandperhapsadoctor’sdegree.“We’vecollectedforeigncoinsforyears---sinceourfamilieswentonholidaytoTenerife,”sheexplains.“Thatwasbeforetheeuro,soweputpesetasin.Ifindacoinintheroad,gotogetitandgetrunover…“We’vecol
8、lectedforeigncoinsforyears---sinceourfamilieswentonholidaytoTenerife
