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1、Module4Module4HealthyfoodUnit3LanguageinuseWe’vegotlotsofapples.Wehaven’tgotanymeat.Shehasn’tgotanycoffee.Havewegotanychocolate?Yes,wehave.Let’sgetsomechicken.Wehaven’tgotanyoranges.LanguagepracticeTalkaboutthepicture.applevegetablescarrotbeanpotatotomatoFruitMeatbeefch
2、ickenfishDrinksmilkteacoffeewatercolajuicefishbreadhamburgernoodlesricecandychocolatesugaricecream—Havewegotanymeatinthefridge?—Yes,wehave.—Havewegotany…?—Yes,wehave./No,wehaven’t.Talkaboutthethingsinthefridge.We’vegotsomemeat.Wehaven’tgotanyfish.1.________________veget
3、ables.2._________________orange.3._________________apples.Nowwriteaboutthefoodinthefridge.WehavegotsomeWehaven’tgotanyWehaven’tgotany4._________________eggs.5._________________bananas.6._________________orangejuice.7._________________milk.Wehaven’tgotanyWehavegotsomeWeh
4、avegotsomeWehavegotsomeLookatthepictureandtalkaboutit.applehamburgerorangepotatotomatoappleshamburgersorangespotatoestomatoesfishmeatricemilkjuicechickenwaterHehasgotsomea(n)…Hehasn’tgotany…Shehasgotsomea(n)…Shehasn’tgotany…Thehavegotsomea(n)…Theyhaven’tgotany…A.构成方法及读音
5、规则一般情况加–s:e.g.map-mapsboy-boysgirl-girlspen-pensbag-bagscar-cars清辅音后读浊辅音和元音后读名词的复数2)以s,sh,ch,x等结尾加–ese.g.bus-buseswatch-watchesbox-boxesbrush-brushes3)以辅音字母+y结尾,变y为I再加es,e.g.baby---babiescity-citiescountry-countries但以y结尾的专有名词,或元音字母+y结尾的名词变复数时,直接加s变复数。e.g.monkey---monkey
6、sholiday---holidays4)以o结尾的名词,变复数时:加s,(无生命)e.g.photo—photospiano—pianosradio—radioszoo—zoosb.加es,(有生命)e.g.potato—potatoestomato—tomatoes5)以f或fe结尾的名词变复数时:改f,fe加-ves,e.g.half—halvesknife—knivesleaf—leaveswolf—wolveswife—wiveslife—livesB.名词复数的不规则变化1)child—childrenfoot—feett
7、ooth—teethmouse—micewoman—womenman—-men注意:由一个词加man或woman构成的合成词,其复数形式也是-men和-women,如anEnglishman,twoEnglishmen。但German不是合成词,故复数形式为Germans;Bowman是姓,其复数是theBowmans。2)单复同形e.g.deer,sheep,fish,Chinese,Japanese,li,jin,yuan,twoli,threemu,fourjin但除人民币的元、角、分外,美元、英镑、法郎等都有复数形式。e.g.
8、adollartwodollarsametertwometers3)集体名词,以单数形式出现,但实为复数。people,police等本身就是复数,不能说apeople,apolice,但可以说aperson,apoli