资源描述:
《人计算探究现状和发展趋势》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在学术论文-天天文库。
1、人计算探究现状和发展趋势 文章编号:10019081(2013)07187505doi:10.11772/j.issn.10019081.2013.07.1875摘要:针对计算机无法或难以解决的问题,而提出的结合人的能力与分布式思想的人计算理念,在信息智能化的背景下得到了充分的关注。详细描述了人计算的内涵、特性、并与相近概念的区分,并对迄今为止的人计算研究方式以及人计算的设计准则进行了分类与整理。最后,总结归纳人计算现有的研究方向,并指出未来可能的研究与发展趋势。关键词:人计算
2、;GWAP;分布式人计算;设计中图分类号:TP31文献标志码:AResearchstatusanddevelopmenttrendofhumancomputation英文作者名YANGJie1*,HUANGXiaopeng2,SHENGYin1英文地址(1.SchoolofManagementandEngineering,NanjingUniversity,NanjingJiangsu210093,China;52.DepartmentofOverallSystem,No.
3、724ResearchInstituteofChinaShipbuildingIndustryCorporation,NanjingJiangsu210003,China英文摘要)Abstract:Humancomputationisakindoftechnologytocombinethehumanabilitywiththedistributedtheorytosolveproblemsthatcomputercannotsolve.Theconceptofhumancomputationan
4、ditspropertieswereintroduced.Meanwhile,thedistinctionsofhumancomputationwithmanyothersimilarconceptsgotclarified.Accordingtothereferencereview,thecurrentresearchmethodsanddesigncriterionofhumancomputationweresortedout.Finally,researchdirectionsanddevel
5、opmenttrendsofhumancomputationwerediscussed.Humancomputationisakindoftechnologytocombinewiththedistributedtheorytosolveproblemsthatcomputercannotsolveyet,butforpeopleit’seasy.TheconceptofHumanComputationanditspropertieshavebeenintroduced.Meanwhile,thed
6、istinctionofhumancomputationwithmanyother5similarconceptshasbeenclarified.Basedontheliteratures,thecurrentresearchmethodsanddesigncriterionofhumancomputationhavebeensortedout..Finally,researchdirectionsanddevelopmenttrendsofhumancomputation,whichprovid
7、esanewpathforthedevelopmentofintellectualizing,havebeenconcluded.Keywords:humancomputation;GamesWithAPurpose(GWAP);distributedhumancomputation;design0引言对HumanComputation的翻译在国内学术界还没有一个共同的认识,网络上主要的翻译有人计算、人脑运算、人类计算等,本文采用“人计算”的翻译法,其主要思想是针对计算机不能或难以解决的抽象问
8、题,在网络环境下,以特有的且非任务的形式交由人来做,比如,一张风景的图片,人可不假思索地回答出其中包含的景物内容,但对计算机是难以回答的。2005年卡内基梅隆大学的vonAhn[1]最先提出并发表以“Human5Computation”为题的博士学位论文,并在其中对人计算做出了下面的解释:HumanComputation,aparadigmforutilizinghumanprocessingpowertosolveproblemsthatcomputers