高考英语阅读理解专项训练之一 词义猜测.doc

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1、高考英语阅读思路专项训练之一猜测词义一、词义理解题常见的题型有:Theauthorusestheword“…”tomean____.Theunderlinedword(phrase,term)“…”means_____.Accordingtothepassage,theword“…”properlymeans_____.Theword“…”inparagraph…refersto____.By“…”,theauthormeans_____.whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningto“…

2、”?Whatis“…”?二、猜测词义方法1）Definitionandexplanation利用定义和解释猜测词义；Heisaresoluteman.Oncehemakesuphismindtodosomething,hewon’tgiveituphalfway.Theunderlinedwordmeans____.A.strongB.firmC.kindD.clever2)Experience根据普通常识和经验推测生词的词义1.Mr.BrownisnowworkingatPrincetonUniversityfaraw

3、ayfromhome.Forthisreasonhehastorentaroomneartheofficewhereheworks.A.toworktoliveB.toeattoliveC.toteachtoliveD.topaytouse2.Agoodteacherworksinquiteadifferentway.Hisaudiencetakeanactivepartinhisplay:theyaskandanswerquestions,theyobeyorders,andiftheydon’tunderstands

4、omething,theysayso.Theword“audience”intheparagraphmeans____.A.studentsB.peoplewhowatchaplayC.peoplewhoactonthestageD.peoplewholistentosomething3)RelatedInformation即根据上下文的语境来猜测生词的词义。1.Theofficialaskedthemanwhathisoccupationwas.Themantoldhimthatheworkedasanengineer

5、.A.workB.studyC.nameD.interest4)GuessingfromComparisonandContrast根据上下文中的比较、对照关系猜测词义；Thosenewcomerswerenotusedtothelifeinthesuburbswhichwassodifferentfromthatinsidethecity.A.townB.capitalC.countryD.house5)Guessingwordfromdescriptionexemplification通过描述和例证猜词1.Youcan

6、takeanyoftheperiodicals:TheWorldofEnglish,ForeignLanguageTeachinginSchools,orEnglishLearning.A.dictionariesB.story-booksC.magazinesD.newspapers2.(2001A)……Thelargestplayer–ShanghaiBashiTourismCarCenteroffersawidevarietyofchoices–deluxesedans,minivans,stationwagons

7、,coaches.Santanasedansarethebigfavorite.…Thewords“deluxesedans,”“minivans”and“stationwagons”usedinthetextreferto____.A.carsinthemakingB.carrentalfirmsC.carsforrentD.carmakers6)GuessingwordfromSynonymandAntonym.通过同义词和反义词的关系猜词。1.Isheintelligentorstupid?2.Mostwomeni

8、nGhana---theeducatedandilliterate,theurbanandrural,theyoungandold---worktoearnanincomeinadditiontomaintainingtheirrolesashousewivesandmothers.Theirreputationfo