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时间:2020-09-08
《SAT语法中常见的逻辑主语问题.docx》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、SAT语法中常见的逻辑主语问题逻辑主语问题是SAT语法部分的一个常见问题,对于句子修改题(ImprovingSentences)而言更是如此。为了帮助SAT考生迅速理解这个问题并掌握解决办法,本文拟从它的常见形式与修改方法两个方面进行阐述。 一、常见形式 逻辑主语问题的常见形式有下列几种: 1.句子以现在分词开始 例如, Lackinggoodinstruction,mymistakesincreatingagraphtoillustratehistoricaltrendswerenumerous.(句子以现在分词l
2、acking开始) (A)mymistakesincreatingagraphtoillustratehistoricaltrendswerenumerous (B)Imadenumerousmistakesincreatingagraphtoillustratehistoricaltrends (C)therewerenumerousmistakesinthegraphIcreatedtoillustratehistoricaltrends (D)Icreatedagraphtoillustratehistorica
3、ltrendswithnumerousmistakes (E)ThegraphImadeforillustratinghistoricaltrendshadnumerousmistakes 2.句子以过去分词开始 例如, Carriedbythestrong,drywindsofthestratosphere,the1980eruptionofMountSaintHelenscauseddustthatcrossedtheUnitedStatesinthreedaysandcircledtheglobeintwowee
4、ks.(句子以过去分词carried开始) (A)the1980eruptionofMountSaintHelenscauseddustthat (B)MountSaintHelens’eruptionin1980causeddustthat (C)dustfromthe1980eruptionofMountSaintHelens (D)dustfromthe1980eruptionofMountSaintHelensthat (E)therewasdustfromthe1980eruptionofMountSain
5、tHelensandit 3.句子以介词加分词开始 例如, Bysimplyenteringaninternetwebsiteorcallingatoll-freenumber,acatalogordercanbeplacedforalmostanythingfromcheesecakestofullyequippeddesktopcomputers.(句子以介词by加分词entering…orcalling…开始) (A)acatalogordercanbeplaced (B)byplacingacatalogor
6、der (C)theywillplaceyourcatalogorder (D)youcanplaceacatalogorder (E)yourcatalogordercanbeplaced 4.句子以连词加分词或形容词开始 例如, Whiledrivingdowntheroad,thehousewiththelargeyardandsmallpondattractedthefamily’sattention.(句子以连词while加分词drivingdown…开始) (A)thehousewiththelarg
7、eyardandsmallpondattractedthefamily’sattention (B)thehousehavingthelargeyardandasmallpondattractedtheattentionofthefamily (C)thehousewiththeyardandsmallpondwasattractivetothefamily’sattention (D)thefamily’sattentionwasattractedbythehousewiththelargeyardandsmallpo
8、nd (E)thefamilywasattractedtothehousewiththelargeyardandsmallpond 二、修改方法 从语法上而言,如果句子开始是分词结构,那么它的逻辑主语必须是整个句子的主语。在修改句子题中,却往往相反,即句子的主语不是分词
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