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时间:2020-09-09
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1、高考英语短文改错考点解析:从句及并列连词高考英语短文改错考点解析:从句一、考点规律分析短文改错对从句引高考资源网导词的考查主要涉及根据句意正确选用引导词、引导词的误加与漏用、将不是从句的东西误认为是从句而误加引导词等。二、真题单句归纳w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m(1)Inthelastfiveyearsthatthey‘veclimbedchurches,highbuildingsandtelevisiontowers.(去掉that,因此处的inthelastfiveyears为时间状语,其后
2、无需用that)(全国卷)(2)Charlessaid,“AssoonIseeareallytallbuilding,Iwanttoclimbit.(I前加as,因为assoonas为引导时间状语从句的引导词)(全国卷)(3)Mostpeoplecanquicklygethelpfromadoctororgotoahospitalsincetheyareill.(since改为when/if/whenever.从句意上看此处用since讲不通,改为if/when/whenever均可)(全国卷)(4)Ho
3、wever,therearestillsomecountriestherepeoplehaveshorterlives.(there改为where,where在此引导定语从句)(全国卷)(5)…inotherplaceswhereyouarelimitedtoacertainnumber,ofwhichsomemaybenovels.(去掉where,inotherplaces在此为地点状语)(全国卷)(6)…inotherplacesyouarelimitedtoacertainnumber,oftha
4、tsomemaybenovels.(that改为which,因介词后要用which来引导定语从句)(全国卷)(7)…andwhetheryoupaythecostofsendingapostcard,thelibrarianwillwritetoyou.(whether改为if,表示“如果”时,不能用whether)(全国卷)w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m(8)IliveinBeijing,whereisthecapitalofChina.(where改为which,因此处要填关系代词作主语)(全国卷)(
5、9)…butitdidn‘tmatterthatIwouldwinornot.(that改为whether,whether与ornot搭配,表示“是否”)(全国卷)(10)IfeltsonervousasIshooklikealeaf.(as改为that,so…that…为固定句式,其中的that引导结果状语从句)(全国卷)(11)Inoneclass,Ilearneditrained.(it前加why,why在此表原因)(北京春季卷)(12)Itwasaboutnoonwearrivedatthefoo
6、tofthemountain.(we前加when,时间状语从句缺少连词引导)(全国卷)w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m(13)Besides,Ihavefewfriends,Idon‘tknowthattheydon’tliketotalkwithme.(that改为why,why引导宾语从句,表示原因)(年全国卷)(14)Ihaveagoodfriendwho‘snameisLiuMei.(who’s改为whose,因who‘s=whois,不仅结构错误,而且意思也不通;whose引导定语从句,表
7、示“……的”)(福建卷)(15)Ithasbeenfiveyearswhenwegraduated,butthosememoriesareassweetaseverbefore.(when改为since,Itis/hasbeen+时间段+since(谓语动词是短暂性动词)是固定句型,意为“自……以来有多久了”)(年天津卷)三、模拟单句演练(16)Heisthemanhiscarwasstolen.(17)That‘sthehotelwhichwewerestayinglastsummer.(18)Inth
8、epastfewyearswhenwe‘veplantedthousandsoftreesalongtheriver.(19)Attheairportwhereallthebaggagemustbeexamined.(20)HewrotemealetterandaskedIwasgettingon.(21)ShestayedinFrancefor10years.That‘sshespokeFrenchsowell.(22)It
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