医学英语单词翻译.docx

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1、Unit1antiseptic防腐剂biochemistry生物化学dissection解剖incontinent无节制的irregular不规则的malfunction故障microbiology微生物学outpatient门诊病人premature不成熟transmission传输ultrasound超声波cardiologist心脏病学家epidemic流行的functioning运作identify确定improvement改善lucidity明朗，清澈mechanism机制，原理medic

2、al医学palpitation心悸，跳动physician内科医师physiology生理学practitioner执业医师regulate规定resistance阻力，抵抗specialize专门从事，详细说明lens晶状体conjunctiva结膜cornea角膜femur股骨synovialmembrane滑膜synovialfluid滑液patella膝盖骨cartilage软骨tibia胫骨aorta主动脉right/leftatrium右/左心房tricuspidvalve三尖瓣mitr

3、alvalve二尖瓣aorticvalve主动脉瓣pulmonaryvalve肺动脉瓣ventricularvalve室间隔right/leftventricle右/左心室pulmonaryartery肺动脉humananatomy人体解剖pharmacology药理学pathology病理学lasersurgery激光手术scalpel解剖刀stagnantwater停滞的水vaccination接种疫苗Unit2mass众多，聚集，质量waste废物，废弃disc圆盘joint关节，连接stoo

4、l粪便，凳子，引诱loose变松，松散的labour分娩，劳动productive生产的，多产的medicated药制的，用药治疗episode发作性状，插曲carrier带菌者，载体murmur心脏杂音，低语patient病人mediation调解medic医师，医科学生medical医学的，体格检查medicalexaminer验尸员medically医学上的medicate用药治疗medication药物medicinal药用的medicine医学，药bypass绕开，忽视，旁路operate

5、动手术，运作，操作circulation循环，流通flow流动，淹没dislodge驱逐，使……移动oxygenate氧化rejection抛弃，拒绝infection感染，传染，影响Unit3artery动脉breastbone胸骨capillary毛细管collagen胶原蛋白pelvis骨盆platelet血小板pump泵rib肋骨shoulderblade肩胛骨vertebrae椎骨vessel血管cardiovascular心血管cardiopathy心脏病cardiologist心脏病专

6、家gastroenteritis肠胃炎gastrointestinal胃肠gastroscope胃镜hyperglycaemic高血糖症hypertension高血压hyperventilate换气过度ingest摄取intake摄入internal内部physical物理physiology生理学physiotherapy物理治疗reproductive生殖reshape重塑trachea气管epiglottis会厌oesophagus食管liver肝diaphragm隔膜pancreas胰腺bi

7、leduct胆管gallbladder胆囊transversecolon横结肠duodenum十二指肠jejunum空场ileum回肠caecum盲肠rectum直肠ascendingcolon升结肠appendix附录sigmoidcolon乙状结肠marrow骨髓lymphocyte淋巴细胞monocyte单核细胞eosinophil嗜酸性细胞basophil嗜碱性细胞neutrophil嗜中性粒细胞coronaryarteries冠状动脉thigh大腿thorax胸腔elbow肘abdomen

8、腹部wrist手腕groin腹股沟hip臀部ankle脚踝heel跟buttock臀部sternum胸骨frontalplane正面图lateralplane侧向平面transverseplane横向平面superior优越的inferior劣质的lateral横向的medial内侧proximal近端distal远端posterior后anterior前Unit4browse浏览catalogue目录cross-reference交叉引用database数据库exi