大脑脑区英汉对照.docx

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1、wyzyuki溅出的水花儿：汉英版：安蒙氏角Ammom%26;shorn白质whitematter背内侧丘脑dorsalmedialthalamus背外侧通路dorsallateralpathway背外侧膝状核dorsallateralgeniculatenucleus被盖tegmentum被盖背束dorsaltegmentalbundle被盖腹区ventraltegmentalarea边缘皮质limbiccortex边缘系统limbicsystem布洛卡区Broca%26;sarea苍白球globuspallidus侧脑室lateralventricle齿状回dentategyrus穿质

2、通路perforantpath传出纤维efferentfibers传入纤维afferentfibers大脑半球cerebralhemisphere大脑导水管cerebralaqueduct导水管四周灰质periaqueductalgreymatter第三脑室thirdventricle第四脑室fourthventricles顶盖tectum顶盖脊髓束tectospinaltract顶盖枕核系统tectopulvinarsystem顶叶parietallobes豆状核lentiformnucleus端脑telecephalon额眶皮质orbitalfrontalcortex额叶frontal

3、lobe额叶岛盖frontaloperculum耳蜗核cochlearnucleus二级投射区sencondaryprojectionarea非特异性投射系统nonspecificprojectingsystem缝际核raphenucleus伏核nucleusaccumbens腹内侧通路ventraomedialpathway腹内侧下丘脑ventromedialhypothalamus隔区septalarea弓状核arcuatenucleus弓状束arcuatefasciculus沟sulcus钩束uncinatefaciculus孤束核solitarynucleus海马hippocamp

4、us海马结构hippocampusformation海马伞fimbria黑质substantianigra黑质纹状体束nigrotriatalbundles红核rednucleus红核束rubrospinaltract后脑metencephalon灰质graysubstance基底神经节basalganglia基底外侧核群basolateralnucleargroup间脑diencephalon交叉decussation角回angulargyrus旧纹状体（苍白球）paleostriatum距状裂calcarinefissure壳核putamen扣带cingulum扣带回cingulate

5、gyrus扣带回皮质cingulatecortex蓝斑locuscoeruleus连合commissure联络皮质associativecortex裂fissure菱脑rhombencephalon漏斗infundibulum颅腔endocast脉络丛choroidplexus梅纳特基底核（无名质）basalnucleusofMeynert末脑myelencephalon内侧前脑束medialforebrainbundle内侧膝状体medialgeniculatenucleus内囊internalcapsule内嗅皮质entorhinalcortex脑干brainstem脑干网状结构bra

6、instemreticularformation脑化encephalization脑化指数encephalizationindex脑回gyrus脑脊膜meninges脑脊液cerebrospinalfluid脑桥pons脑室ventricles颞平台planumtemporale颞叶temporallobe旁臂核parabranchialnucleus旁室核paraventricularnucleus皮质脊髓侧束lateralcorticospinaltract皮质脊髓前束ventralcorticospinaltract皮质脊髓束corticospinalsystem皮质脊髓通路cort

7、cospinalpathway皮质内侧核群corticomedialnucleargroup皮质下subcortex皮质延髓束corticobulbartract胼胝体corpuscallosum前额皮质prefrontalcortex前脑proseucephalon前脑基底大细胞核magnocellularnucleusofthebasalforebrain前下托presubiculum穹窿fornix穹窿下器官sub