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1、第2讲形容词和副词表示人和事物的特征,对名词起修饰和描绘作用。e.g.long,empty,cheap,hungry,etc.什么叫形容词?在句中作定语、表语、宾语补足语等成分.一.形容词形容词作定语形容词作表语形容词作宾补形容词的比较级和最高级多个形容词排序形容词的特殊用法形容词辨析1.形容词作定语的位置Heisatallman.It’sabeautifulpresent.Theredpencilismine.Thereissomethingwrongwiththewatch.Isthereanythingspecial?Thereisnothingnew.总
2、结形容词作定语修饰名词时,放在名词的前面.形容词作定语修饰不定代词,something,anything,everything,nothing时,放在代词之后.2.形容词作表语Heisverystrong.It’sgettingwarm.Thesouptastesdelicious.Whathesaidprovedtrue.Shefellasleep.1)表语放在be动词和系动词之后,系动词有be,become,get,prove,get,turn,look,sound,feel,taste,smell等.2)有些成对出现的形容词Interesting/inte
3、restedShebecame______________inEnglish.Surprising/surprisedEveryonewas____________atthenews.Exciting/excitedWhatweexperiencedisreally________.Moving/movedThefilmwasso________thateveryonewas_______totears.interestedsurprisedexcitingmovingmoved3.形容词作宾补Runninginthemorningmakeshimstrong.
4、Wethinkthefilmreallyinteresting.Whohasleftthedooropen?Ifoundherasleeponthegrass.形容词作宾补指的是形容词修饰补充说明宾语.形容词作宾补主语+谓语+宾语+形容词(作宾补)请保持教室清洁.我觉得这个故事很有趣.他说的话让我很高兴.Pleasekeeptheclassroomclean.Ifoundthestoryinteresting.Hiswordsmakemehappy.Whathesaidmakesmehappy.4.形容词的比较级和最高级A.规则变化一般情况直接加-er,-est
5、.tallertallest2)以e结尾的只加-r,-st.finer,finest3)以辅音字母加y结尾的词,变y为I,再加-er,-est.hotterhottest,thinnerthinnest4)多音节和部分双音节在前面加more,most.moreimportantthemostimportant4.形容词的比较级和最高级B.不规则变化Good/well---better---bestBad/ill---worse---worstMany/much---more---mostLittle---less---leastFar--farther/furt
6、her--farthest/furthest4.形容词的比较级和最高级C.原级比较法Ihopethisbookisasgoodasthatone.As…形容词(副词)原级…as与…一样Sheisnotasyoungasmysister.Thehorsecan’trunasfastasitdid.Notas…形容词(副词)原级…as与…不一样/…不如…翻译练习我和她一样勤奋.她的书不如我的多.汉语同英语一样难学.Iamasdiligentassheis.ShehasnotasmanybooksasIhave.Chineseisasdifficultalanguag
7、easEnglish.4.形容词的比较级和最高级D.比较级用法形容词比较级+than,表示一方超过另一方.Sheisclevererthantheothergirlsinherclass.练习:这间房子比那间房子大.这本书不如那本书有趣.这间房子比那间房子大.这本书不如那本书有趣.Thisroomisbiggerthanthatone.Thisbookislessinterestingthanthatone.4.形容词的比较级和最高级D.比较级用法2)比较级+and+比较级,表示越来越…Summeriscoming,it’sgettinghotterandho
8、tter.练习:天变得越