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1、高考必考语法改错被动语态错中学易掌握印象深永不忘歌诀：被动语态be字变，过去分词跟后面。★被动语态的构成。以do为例，各种时态的被动语态形式为：1．am/is/are+done一般现在时2．has/havebeendone现在完成时3．am/is/arebeingdone现在进行时4．was/weredone一般过去时5．hadbeendone过去完成时6.was/werebeingdone过去进行时.7．shall/willbedone一般将来时例8．should/wouldbedone过去将来时例9．shall/willhavebeendone将来完成时（少用）10．should/wou
2、ldhavebeendone过去将来完成时（少用）被动语态通常为十种时态的被动形式,被动语态由be＋过去分词构成，be随时态的变化而上变化。get+pp(过去分词)的用法(getdone结构)get是系动词，后接过去分词或形容词作表语，表示状语的改变，意为“被……，变得……”。它不能和表示一段时间的时间状语连用。getdressed/changedgetmarriedgetburnt/burnedgetdrunkgetstartedgetlostgetcaughtintheraingetdamagedgetexcitedgetkilledgetpaidgethurt穿衣服/换衣服结婚烧伤,晒
3、黑喝醉开始迷路被雨淋湿遭到破坏激动丧命得到报酬受伤【考点】“get＋过去分词”结构。【考例】1.Sarah,hurryup.I'mafraidyouwon'thavetimeto_______________beforetheparty.(NMET04-28)2.Becarefulwhenyoucrossthisverybusystreet．Ifnot,youmay______________byacar．(北京2002)3.—Howaretheteamplaying﹖—They'replayingwell,butoneofthem________．(北京2002春)4.Aswejoined
4、thebigcrowd，I_______________frommyfriends.(NMET2001)5.Cleaningwomeninbigcitiesusually ________bythehour.getchanged“换衣服”getrunover，gothurt，gotseparated，getpaidgetchangedgetrunovergothurtgotseparatedgetpaid【改错】注意！2.Alibrarywithfivethousandbooksareofferedtothenationasagift.解析：alibrary是offer的承受者，要用被动语态
5、，又因主语(library)是单数。注意：withfivethousandbooks是alibrary是定语。被动语态十大经典错误例析is__将语态与主谓一致结合起来命题1.Alltheemployeesexceptthemanager________________(encourage)toworkonlineathome.2.Withmoreforestsbeingdestroyed,hugequantitiesofgoodearth_____________________(wash)eachyear.areencouragedarebeingwashedaway语法填空：3.Grea
6、tchangeshavebeentakenplaceinourcitysince2000.【改错】takeplace和happen都是不及物动词或短语，不能用于被动语态。breakout,breakin，belongto,loseheart,consistof,addupto,rise,happen,succeed,remain,lie,occur等都属于不及物动词（词组）不能用于被动语态。被动语态十大经典错误例析不及物动词或短语Thetrafficaccidentwashappenedyesterday.I’llcomeafterthemeetingiftime____________(
7、permit).Thefirewasbrokeoutinthecapitalbuilding.Aftertheearthquake,fewhouseswereremained.Whenwegottothetopofthemountain,thesunhadalreadybeenrisen.permits\\我练、我练、我练练！【改错】注意！4.IYourpronunciationshouldbepaida
