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1、高考必考语法改错被动语态歌诀:被动语态be字变,过去分词跟后面。★被动语态的构成。以do为例,各种时态的被动语态形式为:1.am/is/are+done一般现在时2.has/havebeendone现在完成时3.am/is/arebeingdone现在进行时4.was/weredone一般过去时5.hadbeendone过去完成时6.was/werebeingdone过去进行时.7.shall/willbedone一般将来时例8.should/wouldbedone过去将来时例9.shall/willhavebeendone将
2、来完成时(少用)10.should/wouldhavebeendone过去将来完成时(少用)被动语态通常为十种时态的被动形式,被动语态由be+过去分词构成,be随时态的变化而上变化。【改错】注意!1.Thebookgotwrittenbyhim.特点1通常不接bysb.,但有时接bysth.。特点2用get的地方,一般可用be代替,但用be的地方不一定能用get代替。特点3get多用于一般过去时。特点4这种结构大多是表示状态的系表结构。如:Hegotdrunk.他喝醉了。被动语态十大经典错误例析was__“get+过去分词”的
3、四个特点get+pp(过去分词)的用法(getdone结构)get是系动词,后接过去分词或形容词作表语,表示状语的改变,意为“被……,变得……”。它不能和表示一段时间的时间状语连用。getdressed/changedgetmarriedgetburnt/burnedgetdrunkgetstartedgetlostgetcaughtintheraingetdamagedgetexcitedgetkilledgetpaidgethurt穿衣服/换衣服结婚烧伤,晒黑喝醉开始迷路被雨淋湿遭到破坏激动丧命得到报酬受伤【考点】“get
4、+过去分词”结构。【考例】1.Sarah,hurryup.I'mafraidyouwon'thavetimeto_______________beforetheparty.(NMET04-28)2.Becarefulwhenyoucrossthisverybusystreet.Ifnot,youmay______________byacar.(北京2002)3.—Howaretheteamplaying﹖—They'replayingwell,butoneofthem________.(北京2002春)4.Aswejoined
5、thebigcrowd,I_______________frommyfriends.(NMET2001)5.Cleaningwomeninbigcitiesusually ________bythehour.getchanged“换衣服”getrunover,gothurt,gotseparated,getpaidgetchangedgetrunovergothurtgotseparatedgetpaid【改错】注意!2.Alibrarywithfivethousandbooksareofferedtothenationasa
6、gift.解析:alibrary是offer的承受者,要用被动语态,又因主语(library)是单数。注意:withfivethousandbooks是alibrary是定语。被动语态十大经典错误例析is__将语态与主谓一致结合起来命题1.Alltheemployeesexceptthemanager________________(encourage)toworkonlineathome.2.Withmoreforestsbeingdestroyed,hugequantitiesofgoodearth____________
7、_________(wash)eachyear.areencouragedarebeingwashedaway语法填空:3.Greatchangeshavebeentakenplaceinourcitysince2000.【改错】takeplace和happen都是不及物动词或短语,不能用于被动语态。breakout,breakin,belongto,loseheart,consistof,addupto,rise,happen,succeed,remain,lie,occur等都属于不及物动词(词组)不能用于被动语态。被动
8、语态十大经典错误例析不及物动词或短语Thetrafficaccidentwashappenedyesterday.I’llcomeafterthemeetingiftime____________(permit).Thefirewasbrokeoutinthecapitalb