一般现在时的被动语态.docx

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1、.一般在的被一、·英有主和被两种。主是作的行者，叫主。如：Wecleantheclassroom.我打教室。·主是作的承受者，叫被。如：Theclassroomiscleaned(byus).教室被（我）打。二、被的构成：助be+及物的去分+（by+）·其中by意“被⋯⋯；由⋯⋯”，表作的行者。如：Theglassisbrokenbythatboy.玻璃杯是那个男孩打破的。·be有人称、数和的化，其肯定式、否定式、疑式的化与be作系完全一。如：Englishiswidelyspokenaroundtheworld.（肯定式）Englishisnotwidelyspokenaround

2、theworld.（否定式）IsEnglishwidelyspokenaroundtheworld?（疑式）Yes,itis./No,itisn’t.三、被的用法：·在没有指明作的行者或者不知道作行者的情况下可用被。如：Thiscoatismadeofcotton.件大衣是棉制的。·要作的承受者而不是行者，用被。如：Herbikeisstolen.她的自行被了。四、主、被的：主：主+及物+（+其它）被：主+be+及物的去分+by+（+其它）注意：1.主、被互，不，但有人称和数的化。·主句的主是代的主格形式，成被by的，要用格形式。·主句的是代的格形式，成被，要主格。如：(1)Peop

3、legrowriceinthesouth.Riceisgrown(bypeople)inthesouth.(2)Shetakescareofthebaby.Thebabyistakencareof(byher).2.含有情的被情+be+及物的去分+（by+）如：Theworkcanbedone.工作很容易做。Otherplanetsmaybevisitedinthefuture.将来其他的星球也会有人登。3.主句中的足如果是不to的不定式，在被句，要加上to.使役make/have/letsbdosth及感官see/hear/feel/noticesbtodosth如：theyhea

4、rdagirlsinginthenextroom(bythem).→agirlwasheardtosinginthenextroom(bythem).五、被的构：肯定句：主+am/is/are+的去分+(by+人代格)+其他eg.Englishisstudied(byus)everyday.否定句：：主+am/is/are+not+的去分+(by+人代格)+其他eg.Englishisnotstudied(byus)everyday.疑句：IsEnglishnotstudied(byus)everyday.?特殊疑句：What/Where/When+am/is/are+主+的去分+其

5、他?..【巩固练习】一．把主动语态变成被动语态。1.HecleanstheroomeverySunday.2.Farmersgrowriceinthesouth.3.PeopleinEnglandspeakEnglish4.Weplayfootballontheplaygroundeveryafternoon.5.DoyouoftenwatchTVathomeintheevening?6.Shedoesn’tfinishherhomework7.Theydon’treadthatbook.8.Wheredotheywatchbasketballmatcheveryweek?9.Wha

6、tdoesTomstudy?10.Whendoyoulistentomusic?二．把被动语态变成主动语态。1.keysareusedforlocking.(we)2.Footballisplayed.(thestudents)3.Desksaremadeofwood.(workers)4.Chineseisn’thadintheclassroom.(theteacher)5.Isthisbookreadeveryday?6.Wherearebikesmade(they)?7.Whatisdone?(Lucy)8.Arethepensmadeinthefactory?(you)9.E

7、nglishisn’tspokenbypeopleinChina.10.Wearegivensomemoney(they)..