一般现在时被动语态

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1、被动语态一般现在时的被动语态,其主要结构为:★主语(动作接受者)+is/am/are+动词的过去分词+(by+动作执行者)Footballisplayedinmostcountriesintheworld.被动语态的句型总结如下:肯定句:主语+be+过去分词+(by).TheboyiscalledJack.否定句:主语+benot+过去分词+(by).Thebabyisnotlookedafterbyhisfather.一般疑问句:Be+主语+过去分词+(byIsKingLearwrittenbyShakes

2、peare?特殊疑问句:特殊疑词+be+过去分词+(byWhatisthiskindofsweatermadeof?★被动语态的用法:(1)要表达“被…”、“受…”、“让…”、“遭…”之类的语义.Theteachersarewellrespected.Thechildiswelllovedbypeople.(2)强调动作承受者.Heisknownfarandwide.他远近闻名.(3)不知道式没有必要指出动作的执行者.Theroomiscleanedeveryday.房子每天都有人打扫.(4)为礼貌起见避免提

3、及动作执行者.IwonderifIwasallowedtointroducemyself?我是否可以做自我介绍?【练习】I.选择31.Thestreets______manytimeseveryday.A.cleanB.cleansC.cleanedD.arecleaned2.Themusicisveryloudanditcan______fromalongwayaway.A.beheardB.isheardC.hearD.heard3.Mr.Smithhasaloudvoice.Hisvoicecan___

4、___clearlyeveninthatbigclassroom.A.hearB.beheardC.behearingD.haveheard4.—Nowcomputers______everywhere.—Iagreewithyou.Ithinktheyarethemostusefulinventionsintheworld.A.areusingB.useC.areusedD.willuse5.ThewholeChina______totearsbyCairenDanzhou（才仁旦舟）,theyounges

5、tvolunteerandheroinYushu，QinghaiProvince.A.moveB.movesC.ismovingD.ismoved6.Itistruethatknowledge______insteadofbeingtaught.A.learnsB.learnedC.islearnedD.waslearned7.Thesephotos______ontheGreatWalllastweek.A.weretakenB.tookC.takeD.aretaken8.—Canyoureadthisle

6、tterforme?—Sorry.It______inFrench.Ican’treadit.A.writesB.wroteC.iswrittenD.iswriting9.Ourschool______20yearsago.A.builtB.buildsC.isbuiltD.wasbuilt10.AtalkonthehistoryoftheGreatWall______intheschoolhallnextweek.A.givesB.gaveC.willbegivenD.isgivenII.用括号中所给动词的

7、适当形式填空。1.Usuallycomputers__________________(use)togetinformationontheInternet.2.I_________________(ask)tocleanmybedroomeverydaybymymother.3.Trees___________________(plant)inspring.4.---Howcleanandtidyyourbedroomis!---Thankyou.It_________________(clean)every

8、day.5.AsChinagrowsstrongerandstronger,Chinese________________(teach)inmoreandmoreschoolsoutofourcountry.36.Abook___________________(give)tomebymymotheronmybirthday.7.It__________________(say)thatSlumdo