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时间:2017-12-28
《字母组合th的读音规则总结》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在应用文档-天天文库。
1、字母组合th的读音规则总结现就中学英语课本中出现的含有字母组合th的单词,进行分类归纳,对其在单词中的读音总结以下几条。1.在th后以字母-er结尾的单词中,th读浊辅音/ð/。例:altogether/ɔ:ltә'geðә/,farther/'faðә/,feather/'feðә/,whether/'weðә/,either/'aiðә/,gather/'gæðә/2.一般情况下,在代词、冠词、介词、连词或副词中的字母组合th,读浊辅音/ð/。例:within/wi'ðin/,without/wi'ðaut/,t
2、hese/ði:z/,therefore/'ðeәfɔ:/,al-though/ɔ:lðәu/,those/ðәuz/,the/ðә/,thus/ðas/发音特殊的单词:through/θru:/,throughout/θru:'aut/3.字母组合th在数词(包括基数词和序数词)中读清辅音/θ/。例:three/θri:/,thirty/'θә:ti/,thirteen/'θә:'ti:n/,third/θә:d/,fourth/fɔ:θ/,fiftieth/'fiftiiθ/,thousand/'θauzәnd/
3、,hundredth/'handrәdθ/4.除上述单词外,一般位于词首的th读/θ/。例:theatre/'θiәtә/,thick/θik/,thin/θin/,throat/θrәut/,theory/'θiәri/,thrust/θrast/,thread/θred/,thorough/'θarә/,Thursday/'θә:zdi/5.以th结尾的单词,th读清辅音/θ/。例:truth/tru:θ/,worth/wә:θ/,breath/breθ/,both/bәuθ/,cloth/klɔθ/,path/
4、pa:θ/,wealth/welθ/,length/leŋθ/,strength/streŋθ/发音特殊的单词,例:smooth/smu:ð/6.在复合词中,th的读音与在原词中的读音相同。例:something/'samθiŋ/,anything/'eniθiŋ/,nothing/'naθiŋ/还有前面提到的within,without等。7.其他无规则可循的词分列如下:maths/mæθs/,arithmetic/ә'riθmәtik/,clothing/klәuðiŋ/,clothes/klәuðz/,sout
5、hern/'saðәn/,northern/'nɔ:ðәn/,worthy/'wә:ði/,author/'ɔ:θә/,sympathy/'simpәθi/
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