元音字母组合的读音规则.doc

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1、元音字母组合的读音规则ai,ay读/ei/,如wait,aid；day,may.air,aer读/eə/,如air,fair;'aerial,'aeroplaneˌ.au,aw读/ɔ:/,如cause,'aural,launch,sauce,law,dawn.augh,ough读/ɔ:/,如'daughter,caught,taught；ought,fought,thought。ea,ee读/i:/,如eat,cheap；deep,need.ei,ey读/ei/,如veil,weig̣ḥt；grey,they,con

2、'veyeu,ew(iew)读/ju:/,如'neutral,deuce；new,view,re'view.ear,eer读/iə/如ear,clear；beer,deer.ie,(c)ei读/i:/,如field,be'lieve；re'ceive,'ceiling.igh读/ai/,如high,light,might,night.oa读/ǝu/,如road,soap,boat.oi,oy读/ɔi/,如choice,oil；boy,toy.oo1.读/u/:在字母k前（book,look,took）和在good,fo

3、ot,stood,wood,wool及其派生词('goodness,'football,'woolen等)中读/u/。2.读/u:/:在其余情况下读/u:/,如:cool,food,loose,room,zoo.3.读/ʌ/:在flood，blood及其派生词（'flooding,'bloodless等）中读/ʌ/.ou,ow读/au/,如house,loud；how,now,down.oul在could,should,would中读/u/。our读/auə/如our,sour,ḥour.ue读/ju:/,如’Tue

4、sday,'value,pur'sue.几个非重读后缀或字母组合的读音规则a在后缀-ace，-ade，-age，-ate中读/i/，如'palace,'comrade,'village,'accurate.e在后缀-el,-en,-ent,-ence,-ency中读/ə/,如'cruel,’open,'student,'silence,'fluency.i在后缀-ible中读/ə/,如'possible.ai,ay,ei,ey在非重读音节中一般弱读为/i/,如'mountaịn,'Fridaỵ,'forfeit,'

5、valleỵ.-ful读/ful/,如'helpful,'harmful,'useful.-gue读/g/,如'dialogue,'catalogue.-que读/k/,如cheque,pictur'esque.-ous读/əs/,如'famous,'generous,'nervous.-our读/ə/,如'favour,'h̩onour,'labour.-ure读/ə/,如'figure,'injure.但在'failure中读/jə/.-ow读/əu/,如'window,'yellow,'pillow.-ture

6、读/ʧə/,如'picture,'culture,'furniture.-sure在元音字母后读/ʒə/,如'closure,ex'posure.在辅音字母后读/ʃə/，如'pressure,'flexure(x=ks).-ion读/ən/,如'fashion,'cu̇shion.-tion读/ʃən/如'nation,pro'duction,so'lution.-stion读/sʧən/,如'question,'sugestion,di'gestion.-sion在元音字母后读/ʒən/，如'vĭsion,oc'ca

7、sion,di'vĭsion；在辅音字母后读/ʃən/，如dis'cussion,im'pression,ex'pansion.-ce,-ci,-si,-ti,-xi在字母a,e,o前读/ʃ/，如：'ocean；'social；'Asia；'partial；E'gyptian；suf'fĭcient；'patient；'prĕcious；'Russian；'anxious.-i在字母d,t,n,l后，且在元音字母前，读/j/。如'audience,'frontier,o'pinion,fa'milĭar.-ed（过去式

8、后缀）在清辅音后读/t/,如：worked,jumped,missed.在浊辅音和元音后读/d/,如：robbed,begged；played,'studied.在字母d，t后读/id/,如：'needed,'plänted.-(e)s(名词或动词词尾)在清辅音后读/s/,如：desks,lamps,looks.在浊辅音和元音后读