2014高考英语专题限时训练社会生活型阅读理解(二).doc

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1、专题限时训练(三十六)　[社会生活型阅读理解(二)](限时：25分钟)(一)Aseriousproblemfortoday'ssocietyiswhoshouldberesponsibleforourelderlyandhowtoimprovetheirlives.Itisnotonlyafinancialproblembutalsoaquestionofthesystemwewantforoursociety.Iwouldliketosuggestseveralpossiblesolutionstothisproblem.First,employersshouldtaketherespons

2、ibilityfortheirretiredemployees.Tomakethispossible,apercentageofprofitsshouldbesetasideforthispurpose.Butwhenacompanymusttakelifelongresponsibilityforitsemployees,itmaysufferfromacommercialdisadvantageduetohigheremployeecosts.Anotherwayofsolvingtheproblemistoreturntheresponsibilitytotheindividual.Th

3、ismeanseachpersonmustsaveduringhisworkingyearstopayforhisyearsofretirement.Thisdoesnotseemaveryfairmodelsincesomepeoplehaveenoughtroublepayingfortheirdailylifewithouttryingtoearnextratocovertheirretirementyears.Thismeansthegovernmentmighthavetostepintocareforthepoor.Inaddition,thegovernmentcouldtake

4、responsibilityforthecareoftheelderly.Thiscouldbefinancedthroughgovernmenttaxestoincreasethelevelofpensions(养老金).Furthermore,someinstitutionsshouldbecreatedforseniorcitizens,whichcanhelpprovideacomfortablelifeforthem.Unfortunately,asthepresentsituationinourcountryshows,thisisnotatrulyviableanswer.The

5、governmentcanseldomaffordtocarefortheelderly,particularlywhenitisbusytryingtocarefortheyoung.Onefurthersolutionisthatthegovernmentorsocialorganizationsestablishsomeworkingplacesespeciallyfortheelderlywheretheyareindependent.Tosumup,alltheseoptionshaveadvantagesanddisadvantages.Therefore,itisreasonab

6、letoexpectthatsomecombinationoftheseoptionsmaybeneededtoprovidethecarewehopetogivetoourelderlygenerations.1．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Theproblemfacedbytheoldinsociety.B．Whyweshouldtakeresponsibilityfortheold.C．Howwecanimprovethelivesoftheold.D．Wheretheoldcangotogettheirpensions.2．Accordingtothep

7、assage，howcanthegovernmenthelptoimprovethelivesoftheretiredpeople?A．Setasidesomeprofitstohelppeoplewithproblemsaftertheyretire.B．Increasesavinglevelsofpeopleduringtheirworkingyears.C．Increasethediscou